1 Chronicles 21
1 And Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel.
2 And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer-sheba even to Dan; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know it.
3 And Joab answered, The LORD make his people an hundred times so many more as they be: but, my lord the king, are they not all my lord’s servants? why then doth my lord require this thing? why will he be a cause of trespass to Israel?
4 Nevertheless the king’s word prevailed against Joab. Wherefore Joab departed, and went throughout all Israel, and came to Jerusalem.
5 And Joab gave the sum of the number of the people unto David. And all they of Israel were a thousand thousand and an hundred thousand men that drew sword: and Judah was four hundred threescore and ten thousand men that drew sword.
6 But Levi and Benjamin counted he not among them: for the king’s word was abominable to Joab.
7 And God was displeased with this thing; therefore he smote Israel.
8 And David said unto God, I have sinned greatly, because I have done this thing: but now, I beseech thee, do away the iniquity of thy servant; for I have done very foolishly.
9 And the LORD spake unto Gad, David’s seer, saying,
10 Go and tell David, saying, Thus saith the LORD, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee.
11 So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Choose thee
12 Either three years’ famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the LORD, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the LORD destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel. Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me.
13 And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let me fall now into the hand of the LORD; for very great are his mercies: but let me not fall into the hand of man.
14 So the LORD sent pestilence upon Israel: and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.
15 And God sent an angel unto Jerusalem to destroy it: and as he was destroying, the LORD beheld, and he repented him of the evil, and said to the angel that destroyed, It is enough, stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD stood by the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.
16 And David lifted up his eyes, and saw the angel of the LORD stand between the earth and the heaven, having a drawn sword in his hand stretched out over Jerusalem. Then David and the elders of Israel, who were clothed in sackcloth, fell upon their faces.
17 And David said unto God, Is it not I that commanded the people to be numbered? even I it is that have sinned and done evil indeed; but as for these sheep, what have they done? let thine hand, I pray thee, O LORD my God, be on me, and on my father’s house; but not on thy people, that they should be plagued.
18 Then the angel of the LORD commanded Gad to say to David, that David should go up, and set up an altar unto the LORD in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.
19 And David went up at the saying of Gad, which he spake in the name of the LORD.
20 And Ornan turned back, and saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat.
21 And as David came to Ornan, Ornan looked and saw David, and went out of the threshingfloor, and bowed himself to David with his face to the ground.
22 Then David said to Ornan, Grant me the place of this threshingfloor, that I may build an altar therein unto the LORD: thou shalt grant it me for the full price: that the plague may be stayed from the people.
23 And Ornan said unto David, Take it to thee, and let my lord the king do that which is good in his eyes: lo, I give thee the oxen also for burnt offerings, and the threshing instruments for wood, and the wheat for the meat offering; I give it all.
24 And king David said to Ornan, Nay; but I will verily buy it for the full price: for I will not take that which is thine for the LORD, nor offer burnt offerings without cost.
25 So David gave to Ornan for the place six hundred shekels of gold by weight.
26 And David built there an altar unto the LORD, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the LORD; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering.
27 And the LORD commanded the angel; and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof.
28 At that time when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.
29 For the tabernacle of the LORD, which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of the burnt offering, were at that season in the high place at Gibeon.
30 But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the LORD.
Cross-references
165
- 12Sa 24:1–25, Zec 3:1, Rev 12:10, Job 2:4–6, Job 2:1, 1Ki 22:20–22, Jhn 13:2, Job 1:6–12
- 21Ch 27:23–24, 1Sa 3:20, 2Sa 3:10, 2Ch 30:5, Pro 29:23, Deu 8:13–17, 2Sa 24:15, 2Sa 17:11
- 3Deu 1:11, Num 32:9–10, Isa 48:19, 1Ki 14:16, Exo 32:21, 1Sa 2:24, Pro 14:28, Gen 20:9
- 4Act 5:29, Ecc 8:4, Dan 3:18, 2Sa 24:3–8, Exo 1:17
- 52Sa 24:9, 1Ch 27:23
- 61Ch 27:24, Num 1:47–49, 2Sa 20:9–10, 2Sa 11:15–21, 2Sa 3:27
- 72Sa 11:27, Jos 7:5, 2Sa 24:1, Jos 7:1, 1Ki 15:5, Jos 22:16–26, 2Sa 21:1, 2Sa 21:14
- 82Sa 12:13, Gen 34:7, 2Ch 10:9, 1Jn 1:9, Jhn 1:29, Luk 15:18–19, 2Sa 24:10, Hos 14:2
- 92Sa 24:11, 1Sa 9:9, 1Ch 29:29
- 102Sa 12:10–12, Rev 3:19, Jos 24:15, 1Ki 13:21–22, Pro 1:29–31, Num 20:12, Pro 3:12
- 11Pro 19:20
- 12Exo 12:23, Jer 12:12, Deu 28:25, Lev 26:10, 2Ki 19:35, 2Sa 24:13–14, Deu 28:22, Deu 28:27
- 13Psa 130:7, Php 1:23, Heb 10:31, Isa 55:7, Jhn 12:27, Isa 63:7, Psa 86:15, 2Ki 7:4
- 141Sa 6:19, 2Sa 24:15, Num 25:9, 1Ch 27:24, Num 16:46–49, 2Ki 19:35, Exo 12:30
- 15Gen 6:6, Exo 32:14, Mrk 14:41, Mat 23:37–38, Jer 26:18, Jer 18:7–10, Psa 90:13, Jdg 10:16
- 16Num 14:5, 1Ki 21:27, Jon 3:6–8, Psa 35:13–14, 2Ki 6:17, Jos 5:13–14, Exo 14:19–20, Num 16:22
- 17Ezk 16:63, Psa 44:11, Jhn 10:11–12, Psa 51:4, 1Ch 21:8, Rom 9:3, 1Jn 3:16, 2Sa 7:8
- 182Ch 3:1, 2Sa 24:18, 1Ch 21:15, 1Ch 21:11, Act 8:26–40
- 19Act 9:6, 2Ki 5:10–14, Jhn 2:5
- 20Jdg 6:11
- 211Sa 25:23, 2Sa 24:18–20
- 222Sa 24:21, 1Ki 21:2, Num 16:48, Num 25:8
- 232Sa 24:22–23, 1Sa 6:14, Gen 23:4–6, Isa 28:27–28, Jer 32:8, 1Ki 19:21
- 24Deu 16:16–17, Mal 1:12–14, Gen 23:13, Gen 14:23
- 252Sa 24:24–25
- 26Lev 9:24, Jdg 6:21, Pro 15:8, 1Ki 18:38, 1Sa 7:8–9, 2Ch 3:1, Exo 20:24–25, Psa 91:15
- 27Heb 1:14, Mat 26:52, 1Ch 21:15–16, Jhn 18:11, Ezk 21:30, Jer 47:6, Psa 103:20, 1Ch 21:12
- 291Ch 16:39, 2Ch 1:13, 2Ch 1:3, 1Ki 3:4–15, Exo 40:1–38
- 30Rev 1:17, Rev 15:4, Heb 12:28–29, Jer 10:7, Job 21:6, Psa 119:120, 1Ch 13:12, Job 13:21
Parallel passages
1
- David's Census and the Plague2Sa 24:1–25, 1Ch 21:1–27
Topics in this chapter
41
Angel (Holy Trinity), Angel (A Spirit), Anthropomorphisms, Araunah, Benjamin, Census, Choice, Conscience, Conviction, David, Famine, Fire, Gad, Gibeon, God, Gold, Government, Heaven, Integrity, Israel, Jehoshaphat, Joab, Liberality, Miracles, Money, Nation, Ornan, Prophets, Repentance, Reproof, Rulers, Satan, Sheep, Sin, Sword, Tabernacle, Temple, Temptation, Unselfishness, Vision, War