Matthew 23
1 Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,
2 Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat:
3 All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
4 For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.
5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,
7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.
9 And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.
11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.
12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.
13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.
14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.
16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!
17 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?
18 And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.
19 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
20 Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.
21 And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.
22 And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.
25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.
26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness.
28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
29 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous,
30 And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.
31 Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.
32 Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.
33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
34 Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:
35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.
36 Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.
37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.
39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
Cross-references
234
- 1Mat 15:10–20, Luk 20:45–46, Luk 12:1, Luk 12:57, Mrk 7:14, Mrk 12:38–39
- 2Luk 20:46, Mrk 12:38, Mal 2:7, Ezr 7:25, Ezr 7:6, Neh 8:4–8
- 32Ti 3:5, Tit 1:16, Rom 2:19–24, Act 5:29, Rom 13:1, Psa 50:16–20, Mat 21:30, Deu 17:9–12
- 4Luk 11:46, Act 15:10, Gal 6:13, Mat 11:28–30, Mat 23:23, Rev 2:24, Act 15:28
- 5Jhn 12:43, Mat 6:1–16, Jhn 5:44, Luk 16:15, Php 2:3, Deu 6:8, Num 15:38–39, Luk 20:47–21:1
- 63Jn 1:9, Mrk 12:38–39, Luk 11:43–54, Pro 25:6–7, Jas 2:1–4, Luk 14:7–11, Luk 20:46–47, Rom 12:10
- 7Jhn 1:38, Jhn 1:49, Jhn 3:2, Jhn 20:16, Jhn 6:25, Jhn 3:26, Mrk 10:51, Mat 23:8
- 8Jas 3:1, Luk 22:32, Rev 1:9, 1Pe 5:3, 1Co 1:12–13, Mat 17:5, Mat 23:10, Col 1:1–2
- 91Jn 3:1, Heb 12:9, Mal 1:6, Job 32:21–22, Rom 8:14–17, Mat 7:11, Mat 6:8–9, 1Ti 5:1–2
- 111Co 9:19, Gal 5:13, Jhn 13:14–15, Mrk 10:43–44, 2Co 4:5, Luk 22:26–27, Php 2:5–8, Mat 20:26–27
- 121Pe 5:5, Jas 4:6, Luk 14:11, Pro 29:23, Luk 18:14, Mat 18:4, Pro 15:33, Mat 5:3
- 13Luk 11:52, Mat 23:29, Mat 23:23, Mat 23:27, Zec 11:17, 2Ti 4:15, Act 8:1, Isa 9:14–15
- 15Act 13:10, Eph 2:3, Act 13:43, Gal 6:12, Act 14:2, Jhn 8:44, Gal 4:17, Act 17:5–6
- 16Mat 15:14, Mat 23:24, Mat 5:33–35, Jas 5:12, Mat 23:17, Mat 23:19, Isa 56:10–11, Mat 23:26
- 17Mat 23:19, Num 16:38–39, Psa 94:8, Exo 30:26–29
- 19Exo 29:37, Exo 30:29
- 211Ki 8:13, Psa 26:8, 2Ch 6:2, 1Ki 8:27, Eph 2:22, Psa 132:13–14, 2Ch 7:2, Col 2:9
- 22Mat 5:34, Psa 11:4, Isa 66:1, Act 7:49, Rev 4:2–3
- 23Luk 11:42, Mic 6:8, Hos 6:6, Mat 9:13, Mat 5:19–20, 1Sa 15:22, Pro 21:3, Gal 5:22–23
- 24Mat 19:24, Mat 27:6–8, Luk 6:7–10, Mat 15:2–6, Mat 23:16, Jhn 18:28, Jhn 18:40, Mat 7:4
- 25Luk 11:39–40, Mat 15:19–20, Isa 28:7–8, Mrk 7:4–13
- 262Co 7:1, Jas 4:8, Heb 10:22, Isa 55:7, Ezk 18:31, Luk 6:45, Mat 12:33, Jer 4:14
- 27Luk 11:44, Act 23:3, Num 19:16, Isa 58:1–2
- 28Luk 16:15, Psa 51:6, Mat 23:5, Mat 12:34–35, Mat 15:19–20, 1Sa 16:7, Mrk 7:21–23, Heb 4:12–13
- 29Luk 11:47–48, Act 2:29
- 30Jer 2:30, Mat 21:35–36, Mat 23:34–35, 2Ch 36:15
- 31Act 7:51–52, 1Th 2:15–16, Luk 19:22, Job 15:5–6, Jos 24:22, Psa 64:8
- 32Gen 15:16, Num 32:14, 1Th 2:16
- 33Mat 3:7, Mat 12:34, Mat 5:22, Luk 3:7, Psa 58:3–5, Mat 21:34–35, Jhn 8:44, Gen 3:15
- 34Mat 10:16–17, Mat 13:52, Col 1:28, Mat 23:34–36, Luk 11:49–51, Mat 10:23, Act 13:1, Mat 28:19–20
- 352Ch 24:20–22, Heb 11:4, Zec 1:1, Gen 4:8, Rev 18:24, Jer 26:15, 2Ki 21:16, 2Ki 24:4
- 36Mat 10:23, Mat 24:34, Mrk 13:30–31, Luk 21:32–33, Ezk 12:21–28
- 37Luk 13:34–35, Psa 91:4, Rut 2:12, Deu 32:11–12, Psa 17:8, Neh 9:26, Pro 1:24–31, Jer 6:16–17
- 38Jer 22:5, Luk 13:35, Luk 21:24, Luk 19:43–44, Luk 21:6, Act 6:13–14, 1Ki 9:7, Luk 21:20
- 39Psa 118:26, Mat 21:9, Rom 11:25, Jhn 8:21, Jhn 8:24, Zec 12:10, Luk 17:22, Jhn 8:56
Topics in this chapter
76
Abel, Altar, Ambition, Anise, Backsliders, Barachiah, Blindness, Burden, Burial, Chickens, Church, Contingencies, Crucifixion, Cummin, Cup, Deacon, Ecclesiasticism, Escape, Example, Extortion, Father, Fellowship, Fraternity, Fringes, God, Heart, Hell, Hen, Humility, Hypocrisy, Impenitence, Inconsistency, Israel, Prophecies Concerning, Jerusalem, Jesus, the Christ, Joash, Judgment, Judgments, Man, Martyrdom, Master, Mercy, Minister, Christian, Mint, Oath, Opportunity, Oppression, Persecution, Pharisees, Phylactery, Prayer, Pride, Prophets, Punishment, Quotations and Allusions, Rabbi, Reproof, Responsibility, Salvation, Satire, Scribe (S), Self-Condemnation, Self-Righteousness, Sin, Synagogue, Teachers, Temple, Throne, Tithes, Unity, Viper, Wicked (People), Widow, Zacharias (Zechariah), Zeal, Religious, Zechariah (Zecharias)