1 Chronicles 19
1 Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead.
2 And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning his father. So the servants of David came into the land of the children of Ammon to Hanun, to comfort him.
3 But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
4 Wherefore Hanun took David’s servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.
5 Then there went certain, and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and then return.
6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver to hire them chariots and horsemen out of Mesopotamia, and out of Syria-maachah, and out of Zobah.
7 So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.
8 And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
9 And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array before the gate of the city: and the kings that were come were by themselves in the field.
10 Now when Joab saw that the battle was set against him before and behind, he chose out of all the choice of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians.
11 And the rest of the people he delivered unto the hand of Abishai his brother, and they set themselves in array against the children of Ammon.
12 And he said, If the Syrians be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon be too strong for thee, then I will help thee.
13 Be of good courage, and let us behave ourselves valiantly for our people, and for the cities of our God: and let the LORD do that which is good in his sight.
14 So Joab and the people that were with him drew nigh before the Syrians unto the battle; and they fled before him.
15 And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians were fled, they likewise fled before Abishai his brother, and entered into the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.
16 And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
17 And it was told David; and he gathered all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came upon them, and set the battle in array against them. So when David had put the battle in array against the Syrians, they fought with him.
18 But the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew of the Syrians seven thousand men which fought in chariots, and forty thousand footmen, and killed Shophach the captain of the host.
19 And when the servants of Hadarezer saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they made peace with David, and became his servants: neither would the Syrians help the children of Ammon any more.
Cross-references
103
- 12Sa 10:1–19, 1Sa 11:1–2, 1Sa 12:12
- 2Deu 23:3–6, 1Sa 30:26, Gen 19:37–38, 2Sa 9:7, Neh 4:3, Neh 13:1, Ecc 9:15, Est 6:3
- 31Co 13:5–7, Gen 42:9–18, Jdg 18:8–10, Jos 2:1–3, 1Sa 29:4, Jdg 1:23–24, 1Ki 12:8–11, Jdg 18:2
- 42Sa 10:4–5, Isa 15:2, Jer 48:37, Isa 20:4, Isa 47:2–3, Mrk 12:4, Psa 35:12, Lev 19:27
- 51Ki 16:34, Mat 18:31, Jos 6:24–26, Jdg 16:22
- 6Gen 34:30, 2Sa 10:6, 1Ch 18:5, 1Ch 18:9, Luk 10:16, Exo 5:21, 1Sa 13:4, 2Sa 8:3
- 7Num 21:30, Jos 13:9, Jos 13:16, Jdg 4:3, Exo 14:9, 2Sa 10:6, 1Sa 13:5, 1Ch 18:4
- 82Sa 23:8–39, 1Ch 11:6, 1Ch 11:10–47
- 92Sa 18:4, 1Sa 17:2, 1Ki 20:1, Isa 28:6, 1Ki 20:24, Jol 2:5, 2Ch 14:10, 2Ch 13:3
- 102Sa 10:9–14, Jos 8:22, Jdg 20:42–43
- 111Ch 18:12, 1Ch 19:9, 1Ch 11:20
- 12Neh 4:20, Php 1:27–28, Ecc 4:9–12, Gal 6:2
- 13Psa 27:14, 2Sa 10:12, Neh 4:14, Jos 10:25, 1Co 16:13, 1Sa 4:9, Ezr 10:4, 1Sa 17:32
- 141Ki 20:28–30, 1Ki 20:19–21, 2Ch 13:5–16, 1Ki 20:13, Jer 46:15–16
- 15Lev 26:7, Rom 8:31
- 162Sa 10:16, Zec 14:1–3, Isa 8:9, Psa 2:1, Mic 4:11–12
- 17Isa 22:6–7, 1Ch 19:9
- 182Sa 10:18, Psa 18:32, 1Ch 19:13–14, Psa 46:11, Psa 33:16
- 192Sa 10:19, Psa 18:44, 1Ki 20:12, Jos 9:9–11, Gen 14:4–5, Psa 48:3–6, Psa 18:39, Isa 10:8