Numbers 21
1 When the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was traveling by the road to Atharim, he fought against Israel and took some of them captive.
2 Israel vowed to Yahweh and said, “If you give us victory over these people, then we will completely destroy their cities.”
3 Yahweh listened to Israel's voice and he gave them victory over the Canaanites. They completely destroyed them and their cities. That place was called Hormah.
4 They traveled from Mount Hor by the road to the Sea of Reeds to go around the land of Edom. The people became very discouraged on the way.
5 The people spoke against God and Moses: “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the wilderness? There is no bread, no water, and we hate this miserable food.”
6 Then Yahweh sent poisonous snakes among the people. The snakes bit the people; many people died.
7 The people came to Moses and said, “We have sinned because we have spoken against Yahweh and you. Pray to Yahweh for him to take the snakes away from us.” So Moses prayed for the people.
8 Yahweh said to Moses, “Make a snake and attach it to a pole. It will happen that everyone who is bitten will survive, if he looks at it.”
9 So Moses made a bronze snake and attached it to a pole. When a snake bit any person, if he looked at the bronze snake, he survived.
10 Then the people of Israel traveled on and camped at Oboth.
11 They traveled from Oboth and camped at Iye Abarim in the wilderness that faces Moab toward the east.
12 From there they traveled on and camped in the Valley of Zered.
13 From there they traveled on and camped on the other side of the Arnon River, which is in the wilderness that extends from the border of the Amorites. The Arnon River forms the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.
14 That is why it says in the scroll of the Wars of Yahweh, “... Waheb in Suphah, and the valleys of the Arnon,
15 the slope of the valleys that lead toward the town of Ar and lie along the border of Moab.”
16 From there they traveled to Beer, the well where Yahweh said to Moses, “Gather the people together for me to give them water.”
17 Then Israel sang this song: “Spring up, well! Sing about it,
18 about the well that our leaders dug, the well the nobles of the people dug, with the scepter and their staffs.” Then from the wilderness they traveled to Mattanah.
19 From Mattanah they traveled to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth,
20 and from Bamoth to a valley in the land of Moab. That is where the top of Mount Pisgah looks down on the wilderness.
21 Then Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites saying,
22 “Let us pass through your land. We will not turn into any field or vineyard. We will not drink the water from your wells. We will travel by the king's highway until we have crossed your border.”
23 But King Sihon would not allow Israel to pass through their border. Instead, Sihon gathered all his army together and attacked Israel in the wilderness. He came to Jahaz, where he fought against Israel.
24 Israel attacked the army of Sihon with the edge of the sword and took their land from the Arnon to the Jabbok river, as far as the land of the people of Ammon. Now the border of the people of Ammon was fortified.
25 Israel took all the Amorite cities and lived in all of them, including Heshbon and all of its villages.
26 Heshbon was the city of Sihon king of the Amorites, who had fought against the former king of Moab. Sihon had taken all his land from his territory to the Arnon River.
27 That is why those who speak in proverbs say, “Come to Heshbon. Let the city of Sihon be rebuilt and established again.
28 A fire blazed from Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon that devoured Ar of Moab, and the owners of the high places of Arnon.
29 Woe to you, Moab! You have perished, people of Chemosh. He has made his sons to be fugitives and his daughters to be prisoners of Sihon king of the Amorites.
30 But we have conquered Sihon. Heshbon is devastated all the way to Dibon. We have defeated them all the way to Nophah, which reaches to Medeba.”
31 So Israel began to live in the Amorites' land.
32 Then Moses sent men to look at Jazer. They took its villages and drove out the Amorites who were there.
33 Then they turned and went up by the road of Bashan. Og king of Bashan went out against them, he and all his army, to fight them at Edrei.
34 Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Do not fear him, because I have given you victory over him, all his army, and his land. Do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who lived at Heshbon.”
35 So they killed him, his sons, and all his army, until none of his people were left alive. Then they took over his land.
Cross-references
195
- 1Num 33:40, Jdg 1:16, Jos 12:14, Num 14:45, Psa 44:3–4, Jos 11:19–20, Num 13:21–22, Jos 7:5
- 2Jdg 11:30, Gen 28:20, 1Sa 1:11, Jos 6:26, Psa 132:2, Deu 13:15, Lev 27:28–29, Psa 56:12–13
- 3Num 14:45, Deu 1:44, 1Sa 30:30, Psa 91:15, Psa 102:17, Psa 10:17
- 4Exo 6:9, Jdg 11:18, Num 32:7, Act 14:22, Num 32:9, Num 33:41, 1Th 3:3–4, Num 14:25
- 5Psa 78:19, Num 16:13–14, Num 16:41, Exo 17:2–3, Exo 14:11, Num 17:12, Num 14:1–4, Exo 16:2–3
- 61Co 10:9, Jer 8:17, Deu 8:15, Amo 9:3–4, Isa 30:6, Isa 14:29, Gen 3:14–15
- 7Act 8:24, Psa 78:34, Exo 8:8, Num 11:2, 1Ki 13:6, Exo 8:28, 1Sa 12:19–23, Job 42:8
- 8Jhn 3:14, Psa 106:43–45, Psa 145:8
- 9Jhn 3:14–15, Heb 12:2, Jhn 6:40, 2Ki 18:4, Jhn 12:32, Isa 45:22, Rom 8:3, 2Co 5:21
- 10Num 33:43–45
- 12Deu 2:13–14
- 13Jdg 11:18, Num 22:36, Deu 2:24, Jer 48:20, Num 21:14, Isa 16:2
- 14Jos 10:13, 2Sa 1:18
- 15Deu 2:9, Deu 2:18, Num 21:28, Deu 2:29, Isa 15:1
- 16Num 20:8, Isa 12:3, Jdg 9:21, Isa 41:17–18, Rev 21:6, Exo 17:6, Rev 22:17, Rev 22:1
- 17Jas 5:13, Jdg 5:1, Exo 15:1–2, Isa 12:5, Isa 12:1–2, Psa 105:2, Psa 106:12
- 18Isa 33:22, 1Ti 6:17–18, Jas 4:12, 2Ch 17:7–9, Deu 5:31, Deu 33:4, Jhn 1:17, Neh 3:5
- 20Num 23:28, Num 26:63, Num 22:1, Num 33:49–50, Deu 1:5, Deu 4:49, Num 23:14, Deu 34:1
- 21Num 20:14–19, Jdg 11:19–21, Deu 2:26–28
- 22Num 20:17
- 23Jdg 11:20, Deu 29:7–8, Jer 48:34, Deu 2:30–32, Isa 15:4, Num 20:21
- 24Amo 2:9, Gen 32:22, Neh 9:22, Psa 136:19, Jos 24:8, Deu 3:16, Psa 135:10–12, Num 32:1–4
- 25Num 32:33–42, Ezk 16:53, Isa 16:8–9, Ezk 16:46, Amo 2:10, Deu 2:12, Jer 48:45, Jer 48:34
- 27Isa 14:4, Hab 2:6, Num 21:14
- 28Num 21:15, Jer 48:45–46, Num 22:41, Amo 1:12, Jdg 9:20, Isa 15:1–2, Isa 10:16, Amo 1:10
- 292Ki 23:13, Jer 48:46, Jdg 11:24, 1Ki 11:33, 1Ki 11:7, Jer 48:7, 1Co 8:4–5, Jer 48:13
- 30Jer 48:18, Isa 15:2, Jer 48:22, Num 32:3, Jos 13:17, Num 32:34, Isa 15:9, Psa 18:14
- 31Jos 13:8–12, Deu 3:16–17, Num 32:33–42, Jos 12:1–6
- 32Jer 48:32, Num 32:1, Num 32:35, Isa 16:8–9, Num 32:3
- 33Jos 13:12, Deu 1:4, Deu 29:7, Deu 3:1–6, Deu 32:14, Jos 13:30, Jos 9:10, Amo 4:1
- 34Psa 135:10–11, Num 21:24–25, Jos 8:7, Deu 3:2–3, Isa 41:13, Deu 31:6, Jdg 11:30, Deu 3:11
- 35Jos 13:12, Deu 29:7–8, Jos 12:4–6, Psa 135:10–12, Deu 3:3–17, Rom 8:37, Psa 136:17–21
Topics in this chapter
60
Afflictions and Adversities, Ambassadors, Ammonites, Amorites, Animals, Ar, Arad, Arnon, Bamoth, Beer, Blasphemy, Brazen Serpent, Canaan, Canaanites, Conviction, Dibon, Edrei, Faith, God, Grape, Heshbon, Hor, Hormah, Ije-Abarim, Infidelity, Inhospitableness, Intercession, Israel, Jaazer, Jabbok, Jahaz, Jazer, Jeshimon, Jesus, the Christ, Judgments, Mattanah, Medeba, Miracles, Moabites, Moses, Murmuring, Nahaliel, Nophah, Oboth, Og, Pisgah, Plague, Presumption, Red Sea, Repentance, Roads, Salvation, Serpent, Sihon, Song, Spies, Symbols and Similitudes, Thankfulness, Types, Zared