Numbers 20
1 So the people of Israel, the whole community, went into the wilderness of Zin in the first month; they stayed at Kadesh. There Miriam died and was buried.
2 There was no water for the community, so they assembled together against Moses and Aaron.
3 The people complained against Moses. They said, “It would have been better if we had died when our fellow Israelites died in front of Yahweh!
4 Why have you brought Yahweh's community into this wilderness to die here, we and our animals?
5 Why did you make us come up out of Egypt to bring us to this horrible place? Here there is no seed, figs, vines, or pomegranates, and there is no water to drink.”
6 So Moses and Aaron went away from in front of the assembly. They went to the entrance of the tent of meeting and lay facedown. There Yahweh's brilliant glory appeared to them.
7 Yahweh spoke to Moses and said,
8 “Take the staff and assemble the community, you, and Aaron your brother. Speak to the rock before their eyes, and command it to flow with water. You will produce water for them out of that rock, and you must give it to the community and their cattle to drink.”
9 Moses took the staff from before Yahweh, as Yahweh had commanded him to do.
10 Then Moses and Aaron gathered the assembly together before the rock. Moses said to them, “Listen now, you rebels. Must we bring water out of this rock for you?”
11 Then Moses raised his hand and struck the rock twice with his staff, and much water came out. The community drank, and their cattle drank.
12 Then Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, “Because you did not trust me or honor me as holy in the eyes of the people of Israel, you will not bring this assembly into the land I have given them.”
13 This place was called the waters of Meribah because the people of Israel had quarreled with Yahweh there, and he showed himself to them as holy.
14 Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom: Your brother Israel says this: “You know all the difficulties that have happened to us.
15 You know that our ancestors went down to Egypt and lived in Egypt a long time. The Egyptians treated us harshly and also our ancestors.
16 When we called out to Yahweh, he heard our voice and sent an angel and brought us out of Egypt. Look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the border of your land.
17 I am asking you to let us pass through your land. We will not pass through field or vineyard, nor will we drink the water in your wells. We will go along the king's highway. We will not turn aside to the right hand or to the left until we have passed your border.”
18 But the king of Edom replied to him, “You may not pass through here. If you do, I will come with the sword to attack you.”
19 Then the people of Israel said to him, “We will go along the highway. If we or our livestock drink your water, we will pay for it. Just let us walk through on foot, without doing anything else.”
20 But the king of Edom replied, “You may not pass through.” So the king of Edom came against Israel with a strong hand with many soldiers.
21 The king of Edom refused to allow Israel to cross over their border. Because of this, Israel turned away from the land of Edom.
22 So the people journeyed from Kadesh. The people of Israel, the whole community, came to Mount Hor.
23 Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron at Mount Hor, on Edom's border. He said,
24 “Aaron must be gathered to his people, for he will not enter the land that I have given to the people of Israel. This is because you both rebelled against my word at the waters of Meribah.
25 Take Aaron and Eleazar his son, and bring them up to Mount Hor.
26 Take Aaron's priestly garments off him and put them on Eleazar his son. Aaron must die and be gathered to his people there.”
27 Moses did as Yahweh commanded. They went up Mount Hor in the sight of all the community.
28 Moses took Aaron's priestly garments off him and put them on Eleazar his son. Aaron died there on the top of the mountain. Then Moses and Eleazar came down.
29 When all the community saw that Aaron was dead, the entire nation wept for Aaron for thirty days.
Cross-references
167
- 1Num 13:21, Num 33:36, Exo 15:20, Num 26:59, Num 27:14, Exo 2:7, Num 12:1, Deu 32:51
- 2Num 16:19, Num 16:42, Exo 15:23–24, Exo 16:7, Num 21:5, Exo 16:12, Num 11:1–6, 1Co 10:10–11
- 3Exo 17:2, Num 16:31–35, Num 14:1–2, Exo 16:2–3, Num 11:1, Num 16:49, Num 11:33–34, Num 14:36–37
- 4Exo 17:3, Psa 106:21, Exo 14:11–12, Num 16:41, Num 16:13–14, Exo 16:3, Num 11:5, Exo 5:21
- 5Num 16:14, Ezk 20:36, Jer 2:2, Jer 2:6, Neh 9:21, Deu 8:15
- 6Num 14:5, Num 16:19, Num 16:22, Num 16:4, Num 16:45, Num 14:10, Num 12:5, Exo 17:4
- 8Exo 4:17, Isa 43:20, Act 2:1–4, Isa 48:21, Rev 22:17, Neh 9:15, Exo 17:5–6, Jhn 16:24
- 9Num 17:10
- 10Psa 106:32–33, Jas 3:2, Rom 15:17–19, Deu 9:24, Mat 5:22, Luk 9:54–55, Gen 40:8, Gen 41:16
- 111Co 10:4, Exo 17:6, Deu 8:15, Num 20:8, Hos 13:5, Psa 78:16, Jas 1:20, 1Ch 15:13
- 12Deu 1:37, Num 27:14, Ezk 36:23, Num 20:24, Deu 3:23–27, Deu 32:49–51, Luk 1:20, Jos 1:2
- 13Psa 95:8, Exo 17:7, Deu 33:8, Deu 32:51, Psa 106:32–48, Ezk 20:41, Isa 5:16, Ezk 38:16
- 14Jdg 11:16–17, Deu 23:7, Oba 1:10–12, Deu 2:4–25, Gen 36:31–39, Jos 9:9, Mal 1:2, Gen 32:3–4
- 15Exo 12:40, Gen 46:6, Deu 26:6, Act 7:15, Gen 15:13, Exo 1:16, Act 7:19, Num 11:5
- 16Exo 14:19, Exo 33:2, Exo 23:20, Exo 3:2–9, Exo 2:23–24, Exo 14:10, Exo 6:5
- 17Deu 2:27, Deu 2:29, Num 21:22–24, Deu 2:1–4, Num 21:1
- 19Deu 2:28, Deu 2:6, Exo 12:38
- 20Jdg 11:17, Amo 1:11, Num 20:18, Gen 32:6, Gen 27:41, Jdg 11:20, Psa 120:7, Oba 1:10–15
- 21Jdg 11:18, Deu 2:29, Jdg 11:24, Deu 2:27, Deu 23:7, Deu 2:4–8
- 22Num 20:14, Num 20:1, Num 21:4, Ezk 48:28, Num 33:36–38, Num 20:16, Num 13:26, Ezk 47:19
- 23Num 33:37
- 24Gen 25:8, Deu 32:50, Num 20:10–12, Num 31:2, Num 27:13, 2Ch 34:28, Gen 49:29, Gen 35:29
- 25Num 33:38–39
- 26Num 20:24, Heb 7:11, Isa 22:21–22, Exo 29:29–30, Heb 7:23–24
- 28Deu 10:6, Exo 29:29–30, Deu 32:49–50, Deu 31:7–8, 1Ch 22:11–12, Num 33:38–49, Heb 7:24–25, Num 20:26
- 29Deu 34:8, 2Ch 35:24–25, Act 8:2, Gen 1:10
Topics in this chapter
31
Aaron, Abib, Afflictions and Adversities, Ambassadors, Angel (A Spirit), Anger, Blessing, Disobedience to God, Edomites, Eleazar (Eleazer), God, Grape, Hor, Inhospitableness, Israel, Kadesh, Meribah, Miracles, Miriam, Month, Moses, Mourning, Murmuring, Rashness, Reproof, Roads, Tabernacle, Trouble, Unbelief, Water, Zin