Leviticus 19
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,
2 “Speak to all the assembly of the people of Israel and say to them, 'You must be holy, for I Yahweh your God am holy.
3 Everyone must respect his mother and his father, and you must keep my Sabbaths. I am Yahweh your God.
4 Do not turn to worthless idols, nor make for yourselves gods out of metal. I am Yahweh your God.
5 When you offer a sacrifice of fellowship offerings to Yahweh, you must offer it that you may be accepted.
6 It must be eaten the same day you offer it, or on the next day. If anything remains until the third day, it must be burned up with fire.
7 If it is eaten at all on the third day, it is unclean meat; it must not be accepted,
8 and everyone who eats it must carry his own guilt because he has defiled what is holy to Yahweh, and that person must be cut off from his people.
9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you must not completely reap the corners of your field, neither will you gather all the produce of your harvest.
10 You must not gather every grape from your vineyard, nor gather the grapes that have fallen on the ground in your vineyard. You must leave them for the poor and for the foreigner. I am Yahweh your God.
11 Do not steal. Do not lie. Do not deceive each other.
12 Do not swear by my name falsely and profane the name of your God. I am Yahweh.
13 Do not oppress your neighbor or rob him. The wages of a hired servant must not stay with you all night until the morning.
14 Do not curse the deaf or put a stumbling block before the blind. Instead, you must fear your God. I am Yahweh.
15 Do not cause judgment to be false. You must not show favoritism to someone because he is poor, and you must not show favoritism to someone because he is important. Instead, judge your neighbor righteously.
16 Do not walk around spreading slander among your people, but seek to protect your neighbor's life. I am Yahweh.
17 Do not hate your brother in your heart. You must honestly rebuke your neighbor so as not to share in sin because of him.
18 Do not take vengeance or hold any grudge against any of your people, but instead love your neighbor as yourself. I am Yahweh.
19 You must keep my commands. Do not try to breed your animals with different kinds of other animals. Do not mix two different kinds of seeds when planting your field. Do not wear clothing made of two kinds of material mixed together.
20 Whoever sleeps with a slave girl who is promised to a husband, but who has not been ransomed or given her freedom, they must be punished. They must not be put to death because she was not free.
21 A man must bring his guilt offering to Yahweh to the entrance to the tent of meeting—a ram as a guilt offering.
22 Then the priest will make atonement for him with the ram for the guilt offering before Yahweh, for the sin that he has committed. Then the sin which he has committed will be forgiven.
23 When you come into the land and have planted all kinds of trees for food, then you must regard the fruit they produce as forbidden to be eaten. The fruit must be forbidden to you for three years. It must not be eaten.
24 But in the fourth year all the fruit will be holy, an offering of praise to Yahweh.
25 In the fifth you may eat the fruit, having waited so that the trees might produce more. I am Yahweh your God.
26 Do not eat any meat with blood still in it. Do not consult spirits about the future, and do not seek to control others by supernatural powers.
27 You will not round off the corners of the hair on the sides of your head or shave off the edge of your beard.
28 Do not cut your body for the dead or put tattoo marks on your body. I am Yahweh.
29 Do not disgrace your daughter by making her a prostitute, or the nation will fall to prostitution and the land will become full of wickedness.
30 You must keep my Sabbaths and honor the sanctuary of my tabernacle. I am Yahweh.
31 Do not turn to those who talk with the dead or with spirits. Do not seek them out, or they will defile you. I am Yahweh your God.
32 You must rise before the gray-headed person and honor the presence of an old man. You must fear your God. I am Yahweh.
33 If a foreigner lives among you in your land, you must not do him any wrong.
34 The foreigner who lives with you must be to you like the native-born Israelite who lives among you, and you must love him as yourself, because you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.
35 Do not use false measures when measuring length, weight, or quantity.
36 You must use just scales, just weights, a just ephah, and a just hin. I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.
37 You must obey all my decrees and all my laws, and do them. I am Yahweh.'”
Cross-references
233
- 2Lev 11:44–45, Lev 20:7, 1Pe 1:15–16, 2Co 6:14–16, Mat 5:48, Lev 20:26, 2Co 7:1, Exo 19:6
- 3Exo 20:12, Exo 20:8, Heb 12:9, Eph 6:1–3, Ezk 22:7–8, Lev 11:44, Pro 30:17, Deu 27:16
- 4Lev 26:1, Exo 34:17, Exo 20:23, Psa 115:4–7, Deu 27:15, Exo 20:3–5, 1Jn 5:21, 1Co 10:14
- 5Lev 7:16, Lev 22:29, Lev 22:19, Lev 1:3, Exo 24:5, Eph 2:13–14, Ezk 45:15–17, Ezk 46:12
- 6Lev 7:11–17
- 7Lev 7:18–21, Lev 22:25, Isa 1:13, Isa 65:4, Lev 22:23, Jer 16:18, Isa 66:3
- 8Lev 22:15, Lev 5:1
- 9Lev 23:22, Deu 24:19–22, Rut 2:15, Rut 2:2, Lev 23:10
- 10Isa 24:13, Lev 25:6, Isa 17:6, Jer 49:9, Jdg 8:2, Oba 1:5, Mic 7:1
- 11Eph 4:25, Col 3:9, Psa 101:7, Exo 20:15, Zec 5:3–4, Rom 3:4, Deu 5:19, Lev 6:2–3
- 12Exo 20:7, Deu 5:11, Lev 18:21, Lev 6:3, Jas 5:12, Mat 5:33–34, Lev 24:15–16, Lev 24:11
- 13Jas 5:4, Mal 3:5, Deu 24:14–15, Jer 22:13, Pro 20:10, Mrk 10:19, Ezk 22:29, Exo 22:15
- 14Deu 27:18, Lev 19:32, Lev 25:17, Rom 14:13, 1Pe 2:17, Neh 5:15, Rev 2:14, 1Co 8:8–13
- 15Deu 1:17, Pro 24:23, Deu 27:19, Exo 23:2–3, Exo 23:6–8, Lev 19:35, Deu 16:19, Jas 2:6–9
- 16Exo 23:1, Exo 23:7, Pro 20:19, Pro 11:13, Ezk 22:9, Jer 9:4, Jer 6:28, Exo 20:16
- 17Luk 17:3, 1Jn 2:9, 1Jn 2:11, Pro 26:24–26, 1Jn 3:12–15, Pro 27:5–6, Gal 6:1, Mat 18:15–17
- 18Mat 22:39–40, Rom 13:9, Mrk 12:31–34, Luk 10:27–37, Gal 5:14, Jas 2:8, Mat 19:19, Mat 5:43–44
- 192Co 6:14–17, Deu 22:9–11, Mat 9:16–17, Gal 3:9–11, 2Sa 13:29
- 20Deu 22:23–24, Exo 21:20–21
- 21Lev 6:6–7, Lev 5:15, Lev 5:1–6
- 22Lev 4:26, Lev 4:20
- 23Lev 22:27, Act 7:51, Jer 9:25–26, Exo 6:12, Lev 14:34, Jer 6:10, Exo 22:29–30, Lev 12:3
- 24Pro 3:9, Deu 18:4, Num 18:12–13, Deu 14:28–29, Deu 12:17–18
- 25Hag 1:9–11, Hag 2:18–19, Lev 26:3–4, Pro 3:9–10, Mal 3:8–10, Ecc 11:1–2, Hag 1:4–6
- 26Deu 18:10–14, 2Ki 17:17, 2Ch 33:6, 2Ki 21:6, Lev 3:17, Deu 12:23, Lev 17:10–14, Lev 7:26
- 27Lev 21:5, Deu 14:1, Ezk 44:20, Isa 15:2, Jer 48:37, Jer 16:6, Ezk 7:18
- 28Deu 14:1, 1Ki 18:28, Lev 21:5, Lev 21:1, Jer 16:6, Jer 48:37, Mrk 5:5, Rev 20:4
- 29Deu 23:17–18, 1Co 6:15, Lev 21:7, Hos 4:12–14
- 30Lev 26:2, Lev 19:3, Ecc 5:1, Exo 20:8, Psa 89:7, Lev 16:2, 2Co 6:16, Mat 21:13
- 31Isa 8:19, Lev 20:27, 2Ch 33:6, Lev 20:6–7, Deu 18:10–14, 2Ki 21:6, 1Ch 10:13, Rev 21:8
- 321Ti 5:1, Pro 16:31, Lam 5:12, Pro 20:29, Rom 13:7, Lev 19:14, Job 32:6, Job 32:4
- 33Exo 23:9, Exo 22:21, Deu 24:14, Jer 7:6, Mal 3:5, Ezk 22:7, Ezk 22:29, Deu 10:18–19
- 34Deu 10:19, Lev 19:18, Exo 12:48–49, Mat 5:43
- 35Deu 25:13, Deu 25:15, Ezk 22:12–13, Mat 7:2, Lev 19:15, Pro 11:1, Pro 16:11, Mic 6:1
- 36Pro 11:1, Exo 20:2, Pro 20:10, Deu 25:13–15
- 37Deu 8:1, Lev 18:4–5, Psa 119:34, Deu 5:1, 1Jn 3:22–23, Deu 6:1–2, Deu 4:1–2, Deu 4:5–6
Topics in this chapter
93
Accusation, False, Adultery, Agriculture, Aliens, Animals, Atonement, Balances, Beard, Blasphemy, Blind, Blood, Brother, Busybody, Children, Church, Commerce, Concubinage, Cutting, Deafness, Dishonesty, Duty, Employee, Employer, Example, Falsehood, False Teachers, Familiar Spirits, Fear, Gleaning, God, Golden Rule, Gossip, Harlotry, Hatred, Hin, Holiness, Honesty, Horticulture, Hospitality, Hybridizing, Idolatry, Injustice, Judge, Justice, Kindness, Labor, Liberality, Linen, Love, Malice, Manners, Master, Measure, Molding, Mother, Mourning, Neighbor, Oath, Obedience, Offerings, Peace Offerings, Perjury, Poor, Prostitution, Punishment, Quotations and Allusions, Reproof, Respect, Retaliation, Revenge, Reverence, Robbery, Rulers, Sabbath, Sacrilege, Sanctuary, Sanitation, Scourging, Seed, Servant, Sorcery, Stones, Stumbling, Talebearer, Tattooing, Thankfulness, Theft and Thieves, Wages, Weights, Whoredom, Witchcraft, Wool, Worship