Leviticus 11
1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
2 “Speak to the people of Israel, saying, 'These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
3 You may eat any animal that has a split hoof and that also chews the cud.
4 However, some animals either chew the cud or have a split hoof, and you must not eat them, animals such as the camel, because it chews the cud but does not have a split hoof. So the camel is unclean to you.
5 Also the rock badger, because it chews the cud but does not have a split hoof, it is also unclean to you.
6 The rabbit, because it chews the cud, but does not have a split hoof, is unclean to you.
7 The pig, although it has a split hoof, does not chew the cud, is unclean to you.
8 You must not eat any of their meat, nor touch their carcasses. They are unclean to you.
9 The animals living in the water that you may eat are all those that have fins and scales, whether in the ocean or in the rivers.
10 But all living creatures that do not have fins and scales in the ocean or rivers, including all that move in the water and all the living creatures that are in the water— they must be detested by you.
11 Since they must be detested, you must not eat of their meat; also, their carcasses must be detested.
12 Whatever has no fins or scales in the water must be detested by you.
13 The birds you must detest and that you must not eat are these: the eagle, the vulture,
14 the kite, any kind of falcon,
15 every kind of raven,
16 the horned owl and the screech owl, the seagull, and any kind of hawk.
17 You must also detest the little owl and the great owl, the cormorant,
18 the white owl and the barn owl, the osprey,
19 the stork, any kind of heron, the hoopoe, and also the bat.
20 All winged insects that walk on four legs are detestable to you.
21 Yet you may eat any of the flying insects that also walk on four legs if they have jointed legs for hopping on the ground.
22 You may also eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket, or grasshopper.
23 But all the flying insects that have four feet must be detested by you.
24 You will become unclean until evening by these animals if you touch a carcass of one of them.
25 Whoever picks up one of their carcasses must wash his clothes and remain unclean until evening.
26 Every animal which has a split hoof that is not completely divided or which does not chew the cud is unclean to you. Everyone who touches them will be unclean.
27 Whatever walks on its paws among all the animals that walk on all four legs, they are unclean to you. Whoever touches such a carcass will be unclean until the evening.
28 Whoever picks up such a carcass must wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening. These animals will be unclean to you.
29 Of the animals that creep on the ground, these are the animals that will be unclean to you: the weasel, the rat, every kind of large lizard,
30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the lizard, the skink, and the chameleon.
31 Of all the animals that creep, these are the animals which will be unclean to you. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean until evening.
32 If any of them dies and falls on anything, that thing will be unclean, whether it is made of wood, cloth, leather, or sackcloth. Whatever it is and whatever it is used for, it must be put into water; it will be unclean until evening. Then it will be clean.
33 For every clay pot into or onto which any unclean animal falls, whatever is in the pot will become unclean, and you must destroy that pot.
34 Any food that could be eaten but has water on it from such a pot is unclean. Any liquid that is for drinking from such a pot is unclean.
35 Anything that one of their carcasses falls on becomes unclean; if it is an oven or small stove, it must be broken to pieces. They are unclean and they must remain unclean to you.
36 A spring or cistern for collecting water remains clean; but anyone who touches their carcass is unclean.
37 If any part of their carcass falls upon any seeds for planting, those seeds will still be clean.
38 But if water is put on the seeds, and if any part of their carcass falls on them, then they will be unclean to you.
39 If any animal that you may eat dies, then he who touches the carcass will be unclean until evening.
40 Whoever eats any of that carcass must wash his clothes and be unclean until evening. Anyone who picks up such a carcass will wash his clothes and be unclean until evening.
41 Every animal that creeps on the ground is to be detested; it must not be eaten.
42 Whatever crawls on its belly, and whatever walks on all four legs, or whatever has many feet—all the animals that creep on the ground, these you must not eat, for they are to be detested.
43 You must not make yourselves unclean with any living creatures that creep; you must not make yourselves unclean with them, that you should be made impure by them.
44 For I am Yahweh your God. You are to keep yourselves holy, therefore, and be holy, because I am holy. You must not defile yourselves with any kind of animal that moves about on the ground.
45 For I am Yahweh, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God. You must therefore be holy, for I am holy.
46 This is the law regarding the animals, the birds, every living creature that moves in the waters, and of every creature that creeps on the ground,
47 for which a distinction is to be made between the unclean and the clean, and between the living things that may be eaten and the living things that may not be eaten.'”
Cross-references
197
- 2Lev 11:11, Mat 15:11, Heb 9:10, Mrk 7:15–19, Lev 11:13, Lev 11:9, Rom 14:2–3, Lev 11:39
- 3Pro 2:10, 2Co 6:17, Deu 16:3–8, Act 17:11, Psa 1:1–2, 1Ti 4:15, Pro 9:6, Deu 6:6–7
- 5Psa 104:18, Pro 30:26, Tit 1:16, Rom 2:18–24, Mat 7:26, 2Ti 3:5, Job 36:14, Php 3:18–19
- 6Deu 14:7
- 7Isa 65:4, Isa 66:17, Isa 66:3, Deu 14:8, Mat 7:6, Luk 8:33, Luk 15:15, 2Pe 2:18–22
- 8Heb 9:10, Col 2:16, Hos 9:3, Isa 52:11, Lev 5:2, 1Co 8:8, Act 15:29, Act 10:28
- 9Gal 5:6, Deu 14:9–10, 1Jn 5:2–5, Jas 2:18, Act 20:21
- 10Pro 29:27, Lev 7:18, Deu 14:3, Pro 13:20, Psa 139:21–22, Rev 21:8
- 13Job 38:41, Job 28:7, Hos 8:1, Jer 48:40, Rom 1:28–32, Tit 3:3, Deu 14:12–20, Jer 4:13
- 15Luk 12:24, Gen 8:7, 1Ki 17:4, 1Ki 17:6, Pro 30:17
- 16Psa 102:6, Isa 13:21–22, Eph 5:7–11, Eph 2:2–3, Isa 34:11–15, Rev 18:2, Deu 14:15–18, Jhn 3:19–21
- 20Lev 11:27, 1Jn 2:15–17, Mat 6:24, 2Ki 17:28–41, Jud 1:10, Jud 1:19, Deu 14:19, Php 3:18–19
- 22Mrk 1:6, Mat 3:4, Exo 10:4–5, Isa 35:3, Heb 12:12–13, Heb 5:11, Rom 14:1, Rom 15:1
- 24Lev 11:31, Lev 11:38–40, Col 2:20, Eph 2:1–3, Lev 17:15–16, Heb 9:26, 1Jn 1:7, Lev 11:8
- 25Lev 14:8, Lev 11:40, Num 31:24, Lev 15:5, Lev 16:28, Num 19:10, Psa 51:2, Num 19:21–22
- 27Lev 11:23
- 28Lev 11:24–25
- 29Lev 11:41–42, Lev 11:20–21, Php 3:19, Jhn 6:26, Heb 13:5, Luk 12:15, Luk 16:14, Psa 10:3
- 31Lev 11:24–25, Lev 11:8
- 32Lev 15:12, Tit 3:5, Lev 6:28, Tit 2:14
- 33Lev 15:12, Lev 6:28, Jer 48:38, 2Co 5:1–8, Lev 11:35, Lev 14:45, Php 3:21
- 34Pro 21:27, Pro 28:8, Tit 1:15, Pro 21:4, Pro 15:8
- 35Lev 6:28, Lev 15:12, 2Co 5:1–7, Lev 11:33
- 36Zec 13:1, Jhn 4:14
- 371Jn 3:9, 1Jn 5:18, 1Co 15:37, 1Pe 1:23
- 39Lev 11:40, Lev 11:31, Lev 15:7, Num 19:11, Lev 15:5, Num 19:16, Lev 11:24, Lev 11:28
- 40Lev 22:8, Ezk 44:31, Deu 14:21, Ezk 4:14, Exo 22:31, Lev 11:28, Lev 11:25, Lev 15:5–10
- 41Lev 11:29, Lev 11:20, Lev 11:23
- 42Mic 7:17, Tit 1:12, Mat 23:23, 2Co 11:3, Gen 3:14–15, Isa 65:25, 2Co 11:13, Mat 3:7
- 43Lev 20:25, Lev 11:41–42
- 44Exo 20:2, 1Pe 1:15–16, Lev 19:2, Lev 20:7, 1Th 4:7, Lev 20:26, 1Pe 2:9, Lev 21:8
- 45Lev 11:44, Exo 20:2, Exo 6:7, 1Pe 1:16, Psa 105:43–45, 1Th 4:7, Hos 11:1, Lev 25:38
- 46Lev 7:37, Ezk 43:12, Lev 15:32, Lev 14:54
- 47Lev 10:10, Ezk 44:23, Rom 14:13–23, Rom 14:2–3, Mal 3:18
Topics in this chapter
54
Aaron, Animals, Bat, Beetle, Birds, Bread, Camel, Chameleon, Coney, Cormorant, Creeping Things, Cuckoo, Cud, Defilement, Dress, Eagle, Example, Falcon, Ferret, Fish, Food, Goat, God, Hare, Hawk, Heron, Holiness, Hoof, Insects, Instruction, Kite, Lapwing, Lizard, Locust, Mole, Mouse, Night Hawk, Osprey, Ossifrage, Ostriches, Oven, Owl, Pelican, Quotations and Allusions, Raven, Sanitation, Snail, Stork, Swan, Swine, Tortoise, Unclean, Vulture, Weasel