2 Kings 23
1 And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
2 And the king went up into the house of the LORD, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the LORD.
3 And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the LORD, to walk after the LORD, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.
4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the LORD all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Beth-el.
5 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.
6 And he brought out the grove from the house of the LORD, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.
7 And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the LORD, where the women wove hangings for the grove.
8 And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beer-sheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man’s left hand at the gate of the city.
9 Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the LORD in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren.
10 And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.
11 And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire.
12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.
13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.
14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.
15 Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.
16 And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the LORD which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words.
17 Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Beth-el.
18 And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.
19 And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Beth-el.
20 And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men’s bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.
21 And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the LORD your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.
22 Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;
23 But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the LORD in Jerusalem.
24 Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the LORD.
25 And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.
26 Notwithstanding the LORD turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal.
27 And the LORD said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there.
28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
29 In his days Pharaoh-nechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
30 And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father’s stead.
31 Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
32 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
33 And Pharaoh-nechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.
34 And Pharaoh-nechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there.
35 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaoh-nechoh.
36 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
37 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, according to all that his fathers had done.
Cross-references
218
- 12Ch 34:29–33, 2Ch 30:2, Deu 31:28, 2Ch 29:20, 2Sa 6:1
- 22Ki 22:8, Deu 31:10–13, Rev 20:12, Est 1:5, Deu 31:26, 2Ch 17:9, 1Ki 8:9, Gen 19:11
- 32Ki 11:14, 2Ki 11:17, Deu 13:4, Deu 8:19, Deu 11:13, Heb 13:20, Deu 4:45, Heb 8:8–13
- 42Ki 21:7, 2Ki 21:3, 2Ch 33:3, 2Ki 25:18, 1Ch 24:4–19, 1Ki 18:19, 2Ch 34:3–4, Jhn 18:1
- 5Jer 44:17–19, 2Ki 21:3–4, Jer 8:1–2, Hos 10:5
- 62Ki 23:15, 2Ch 34:4, 1Ki 16:33, Deu 7:25, 2Ki 21:7, Exo 32:20, 2Ki 10:27, Jdg 3:7
- 71Ki 15:12, Ezk 16:16, 1Ki 14:24, Exo 35:25–26, Ezk 8:14, Rom 1:26–27, 1Ki 22:46, Gen 19:4–5
- 81Ki 15:22, Jos 21:17, 1Ch 6:60, Gen 26:23, Jdg 20:1, Gen 21:31, Zec 14:10, 1Ki 19:3
- 9Ezk 44:10–14, 1Sa 2:36, Ezk 44:29–31, Mal 2:8–9
- 10Isa 30:33, Jer 19:6, Lev 18:21, Jer 7:31–32, Jer 32:35, Jos 15:8, Deu 18:10, Jer 19:11–13
- 11Ezk 8:16, 2Ki 23:5, 2Ch 34:4, 2Ch 14:5, Deu 4:19
- 122Ki 21:5, Zep 1:5, Jer 19:13, 2Ch 33:5, Deu 22:8, 2Ch 33:15, 2Ki 23:4, 2Ki 21:21–22
- 131Ki 11:7, 1Ki 11:5, Num 21:29, 1Sa 12:10, Jer 48:7, Jdg 11:24, Neh 13:26, 1Ki 11:33
- 14Exo 23:24, Deu 7:5, 2Ki 23:16, Jer 8:1–2, Mic 1:7, Ezk 39:12–16, 2Ch 34:3–4, Mat 23:27–28
- 151Ki 14:16, 2Ki 23:6, 1Ki 12:28–13:1, 1Ki 15:30, 2Ki 10:31, 1Ki 21:22
- 161Ki 13:1–2, 1Ki 13:32, Jhn 10:35, Mat 24:35
- 171Ki 13:1, 1Ki 13:30–31
- 181Ki 13:31, 1Ki 13:1–22
- 192Ch 34:6–7, 2Ch 31:1, Mic 6:16, 2Ki 21:6, 1Ki 12:31, 1Ki 13:32, 2Ki 8:18, 2Ki 17:9
- 202Ki 11:18, Exo 22:20, 2Ch 34:5, 2Ki 10:25, 1Ki 18:40, 1Ki 13:2, Zec 13:2–3, Deu 13:5
- 21Deu 16:1–8, Num 9:2–5, Exo 12:3–20, Lev 23:5–8, 2Ch 35:1–19, Num 28:16–25
- 222Ch 30:1–3, 2Ch 35:3–19, 2Ch 30:13–20
- 24Lev 19:31, 2Ki 21:6, Gen 31:19, Deu 18:10–12, Lev 20:27, 1Sa 28:3–7, 2Ch 34:14–19, Isa 8:19–20
- 252Ki 18:5, Jer 29:13, Jhn 1:17, Deu 6:5, 1Ki 8:48, 2Ki 23:3, Neh 10:29, 1Ki 2:4
- 262Ki 21:11–13, 2Ki 24:4, Jer 15:1–4, 2Ch 36:16, 2Ki 22:16–17, Jer 3:7–10, 2Ki 24:2
- 272Ki 21:13, 2Ki 18:11, 2Ki 17:20, 2Ki 21:4, 2Ki 17:18, Jer 33:24, 1Ki 8:29, 2Ki 24:3
- 282Ki 20:20
- 29Jer 46:2, 2Ch 35:20–24, Zec 12:11, Jdg 5:19, 2Ki 14:8, Jos 17:11, 2Ki 23:33–35, Rev 16:16
- 302Ki 9:28, 2Ch 36:1–4, 2Ki 21:24, 2Ki 14:21, 1Ki 22:33–38, 2Ch 35:24
- 31Jer 22:11, 1Ch 3:15, 2Ki 24:18
- 322Ki 21:2–7, 2Ki 21:21–22
- 332Ki 25:6, 1Ki 8:65, Jer 39:5–6, Jer 52:26–27, Jer 52:9–10, Num 34:11, Ezk 19:3–4, Num 13:21
- 34Ezk 19:3–4, Jer 22:11–12, 1Ch 3:15, 2Ki 24:17, Dan 1:7, 2Ch 36:3–4, Jos 18:18, Gen 41:45
- 352Ki 23:33, 2Ki 15:19–20
- 362Ch 36:5, Jer 26:1, Jer 1:3, 1Ch 3:15
- 37Ezk 19:5–9, Jer 26:20–23, 2Ch 28:22–25, 2Ki 23:32, Jer 36:31, 2Ch 33:22–23, Jer 36:23–26, Jer 22:13–17
Parallel passages
1
- Josiah's Passover2Ki 23:21–23, 2Ch 35:1–19
Topics in this chapter
78
Altar, Ammonites, Anger, Anointing, Ashtoreth, Assyria, Baal, Beth-El, Bread, Burial, Calf, Cedron, Chamberlain, Chemarim, Chemosh, Church, Corruption, Covenant, Cremation, Decision, Egyptians, Eliakim, Geba, Government, Groves, Hamutal, High Places, Hilkiah, Hinnom, Horse, House, Iconoclasm, Idolatry, Influence, Inscriptions, Israel, Prophecies Concerning, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jeremiah, Jerusalem, Joshua, Josiah, Kidron, Megiddo, Molech, Money, Moon, Nathan-Melech, Obedience, Offerings, Olives, Mount of, Passover, Pedaiah, Pharaoh, Prophecy, Religion, Revivals, Riblah, Rulers, Rumah, Samaria, Sodomites, Sodomy, Solomon, Sorcery, Stars, Sun, Tapestry, Tax, Temple, Tophet, Tribute (Taxes), Weaving, Women, Word of God, Worship, Zeal, Religious, Zebudah