1 Samuel 1
1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim-zophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
2 And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.
3 And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, were there.
4 And when the time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Peninnah his wife, and to all her sons and her daughters, portions:
5 But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion; for he loved Hannah: but the LORD had shut up her womb.
6 And her adversary also provoked her sore, for to make her fret, because the LORD had shut up her womb.
7 And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.
8 Then said Elkanah her husband to her, Hannah, why weepest thou? and why eatest thou not? and why is thy heart grieved? am not I better to thee than ten sons?
9 So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.
10 And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore.
11 And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head.
12 And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth.
13 Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.
14 And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.
15 And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD.
16 Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto.
17 Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked of him.
18 And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more sad.
19 And they rose up in the morning early, and worshipped before the LORD, and returned, and came to their house to Ramah: and Elkanah knew Hannah his wife; and the LORD remembered her.
20 Wherefore it came to pass, when the time was come about after Hannah had conceived, that she bare a son, and called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the LORD.
21 And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
22 But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the LORD, and there abide for ever.
23 And Elkanah her husband said unto her, Do what seemeth thee good; tarry until thou have weaned him; only the LORD establish his word. So the woman abode, and gave her son suck until she weaned him.
24 And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child was young.
25 And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli.
26 And she said, Oh my lord, as thy soul liveth, my lord, I am the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the LORD.
27 For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition which I asked of him:
28 Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there.
Cross-references
186
- 11Ch 6:34, 1Ch 6:25–27, 1Sa 1:19, Jdg 17:1, Rut 1:2, 1Sa 17:12, Jdg 19:1, 1Sa 9:5
- 2Luk 1:7, Gen 29:31, Jdg 13:2, Gen 25:21, Gen 29:23–29, Deu 21:15–17, Jdg 8:30, Gen 4:23
- 3Luk 2:41, Jos 18:1, Deu 12:5–7, Exo 23:14, Exo 34:23, Deu 16:16, 1Sa 1:21, 1Sa 1:9
- 4Deu 12:17–18, Deu 16:11, Lev 3:4, Deu 12:5–7, Lev 7:15
- 5Gen 30:2, Gen 29:30–31, Gen 20:18, Gen 16:1, Gen 45:22, Gen 43:34
- 6Job 6:14, Job 24:21, Lev 18:18
- 71Sa 2:19
- 8Rut 4:15, Isa 54:6, Job 6:14, Jhn 20:13, Psa 43:4, Jhn 20:15, 1Th 5:14, 2Sa 12:16–17
- 91Sa 3:3, Psa 27:4, Psa 5:7, 2Sa 7:2, Psa 29:9, 1Sa 3:15
- 10Job 7:11, Luk 22:44, Job 10:1, Psa 91:15, Heb 5:7, Jdg 21:2, Isa 54:6, Job 9:18
- 11Jdg 13:5, Num 6:5, Gen 29:32, Ecc 5:4, Gen 28:20, 1Sa 1:19, Psa 25:18, Jdg 11:30
- 121Th 5:17, Jas 5:16, Luk 18:1, Eph 6:18, Col 4:2, Luk 11:8–10
- 13Rom 8:26, Gen 24:42–45, Act 2:13, Psa 25:1, Zec 9:15, 1Co 13:7, Neh 2:4
- 14Job 11:14, Mat 7:1–3, Psa 62:3, Job 22:23, Job 8:2, Jos 22:12–20, Eph 4:31, Eph 4:25
- 15Psa 62:8, Lam 2:19, Psa 42:4, Psa 143:6, Psa 142:2–3, Pro 15:1, Job 30:16, Pro 25:15
- 161Sa 2:12, Job 6:2–3, Mat 12:34–35, Job 10:1–2, 1Sa 25:25, 1Sa 10:27, Deu 13:13
- 17Mrk 5:34, Jdg 18:6, Psa 20:3–5, 1Sa 25:35, 2Ki 5:19, Luk 7:50, 1Ch 4:10, Luk 8:48
- 18Rut 2:13, Rom 15:13, Ecc 9:7, Gen 33:15, Php 4:6–7, Gen 33:8, Jhn 16:24, Gen 32:5
- 19Gen 21:1, Gen 30:22, 1Sa 1:11, Gen 4:1, Psa 119:147, Gen 8:1, Luk 23:42, Psa 55:17
- 20Gen 41:51–52, Mat 1:21, Exo 2:10, Exo 2:22, Gen 16:11, Gen 30:6–21, Gen 29:32–35, Gen 5:29
- 211Sa 1:3, Deu 12:11, Jos 24:15, Gen 18:19, Psa 101:2
- 221Sa 1:11, 1Sa 1:28, Luk 2:22, Luk 2:41–42, 1Sa 2:18, Lev 25:23, 1Sa 2:11, 1Sa 3:1
- 232Sa 7:25, Mat 24:19, Gen 21:7–8, Num 30:7–11, 1Sa 1:17, Luk 11:27, Isa 44:26, Psa 22:9
- 24Num 15:9–10, Jos 18:1, 1Sa 4:3–4, Deu 12:5–6, Deu 12:11, Deu 16:16
- 25Luk 18:15–16, Luk 2:22
- 262Ki 2:6, 2Ki 2:4, 2Ki 4:30, 2Ki 2:2, 2Sa 11:11, 1Sa 17:55, 1Sa 20:3, 2Sa 14:19
- 271Jn 5:15, Mat 7:7, Psa 118:5, 1Sa 1:11–13, Psa 66:19–20, Psa 6:9, Psa 116:1–5
- 28Gen 24:26, Gen 24:52, 1Sa 1:11, 2Ti 3:15, Gen 24:48
Topics in this chapter
49
Afflictions and Adversities, Barrenness, Blessing, Childlessness, Children, Church, Conception, Consecration, Countenance, Cruelty, Dedication, Drunkenness, Eli, Eliab, Elihu, Elkanah, Faith, Family, Favoritism, Feasts, Hannah, Heart, Hophni, Intercession, Israel, Jeroham, Measure, Meekness, Misjudgment, Nahath, Nazarite, Parents, Peninnah, Polygamy, Prayer, Ramah, Rising, Samuel, Satire, Shiloh, Sorrow, Tantalizing, Thankfulness, Uncharitableness, Vows, Weeping, Women, Zophim, Zuph