Josephus on Herod, the high priests and John the Baptist
A first-century Jewish historian independently describes the rulers, priests and executions the Gospels and Acts are set among — including the death of John the Baptist.
Nommé hors de la BibleAuteur antiquec. AD 93–94
Beyond his references to Jesus and James, Josephus supplies an independent narrative of the whole world the Gospels are set in: Herod the Great's building programme and family killings, the succession of high priests including Annas and Caiaphas, the governorships of Pilate and Felix, Agrippa's death, and the execution of John the Baptist by Herod Antipas.
Herod slew him, who was a good man… John, that was called the Baptist… he was a man of great righteousness.
- Découvert
- Transmitted in medieval manuscripts
- Conservé à
- Various manuscript collections
- Langue
- Greek
- Comment il nous est parvenu
- Jamais enfoui — recopié à la main, génération après génération, jusqu'à l'imprimerie.
Ce qu'elle montre
Josephus's account of John's death differs from Mark's in its motive: he gives politics where Mark gives Herodias. The differences are as informative as the agreements.
Ce qu'en font les historiens
The principal narrative source for first-century Judaea in all secular scholarship.
Dans l'Écriture
Se rattache à
Sources
- Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, books 17–20
Ces textes sont pour l'instant en anglais. Les traductions suivront.