EXODUS 18
1 Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, how that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt.
2 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her away,
3 and her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been a sojourner in a strange land:
4 and the name of the other was Eliezer; for he said, The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh:
5 and Jethro, Moses’ father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the mount of God:
6 and he said unto Moses, I thy father in law Jethro am come unto thee, and thy wife, and her two sons with her.
7 And Moses went out to meet his father in law, and did obeisance, and kissed him; and they asked each other of their welfare; and they came into the tent.
8 And Moses told his father in law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them.
9 And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.
10 And Jethro said, Blessed be the LORD, who hath delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who hath delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
11 Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: yea, in the thing wherein they dealt proudly against them.
12 And Jethro, Moses’ father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father in law before God.
13 And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood about Moses from the morning unto the evening.
14 And when Moses’ father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand about thee from morning unto even?
15 And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to inquire of God:
16 when they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between a man and his neighbour, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.
17 And Moses’ father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.
18 Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for the thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone.
19 Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God be with thee: be thou for the people to God-ward, and bring thou the causes unto God:
20 and thou shalt teach them the statutes and the laws, and shalt shew them the way wherein they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21 Moreover thou shalt provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens:
22 and let them judge the people at all seasons: and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge themselves: so shall it be easier for thyself, and they shall bear the burden with thee.
23 If thou shalt do this thing, and God command thee so, then thou shalt be able to endure, and all this people also shall go to their place in peace.
24 So Moses hearkened to the voice of his father in law, and did all that he had said.
25 And Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26 And they judged the people at all seasons: the hard causes they brought unto Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27 And Moses let his father in law depart; and he went his way into his own land.
Cross-references
160
- 1Exo 3:1, Psa 77:14–15, Exo 2:16, Jos 9:9, Psa 106:8–11, Psa 44:1, Act 14:27, Psa 78:50–53
- 2Exo 2:21, Exo 4:25–26
- 3Exo 2:22, Act 7:29, Psa 39:12, Exo 4:20, Heb 11:13, 1Pe 2:11
- 42Co 1:8–10, Heb 13:6, Act 12:11, 2Ti 4:17, Psa 18:1, Psa 46:1, Exo 2:15, Psa 34:4
- 5Exo 3:1, Exo 3:12, Exo 19:20, Exo 19:11, Exo 24:16–17, 1Ki 19:8
- 7Gen 29:13, Gen 14:17, Gen 19:1, 1Ki 2:19, Gen 18:2, 2Sa 11:7, Luk 7:45, Gen 45:15
- 8Psa 107:2, Psa 81:7, Psa 106:10, Psa 78:42–43, Num 20:14, Psa 145:4–12, Neh 9:32, Neh 9:9–15
- 91Co 12:26, Rom 12:15, Isa 66:10, Rom 12:10, Isa 44:23
- 102Sa 18:28, Gen 14:20, Luk 1:68, Eph 1:3, Psa 106:47–48, 1Th 3:9, 1Pe 1:3, Psa 68:19–20
- 11Psa 95:3, Exo 15:11, 2Ch 2:5, Luk 1:51, Psa 135:5, Psa 97:9, 1Ch 16:25, Dan 4:37
- 12Gen 31:54, Deu 12:7, Exo 24:11, Exo 24:5, Gen 4:4, Dan 10:3, Gen 26:25, Gen 8:20
- 13Isa 16:5, Jdg 5:10, Job 29:7, Mat 23:2, Rom 12:8, Jol 3:12, Rom 13:6
- 15Num 27:5, Num 15:34, Num 9:6, Exo 18:19–20, Num 9:8, Deu 17:8–13, Lev 24:12–14
- 16Exo 24:14, Deu 4:5, Deu 5:1, 2Sa 15:3, 1Co 6:1, Exo 2:13, Num 27:6–11, Job 31:13
- 18Num 11:14–17, Act 6:1–4, Php 2:30, 2Co 12:15, Deu 1:9–12, 1Th 2:8–9
- 19Num 27:5, Gen 39:2, Deu 5:5, Exo 20:19, Exo 3:12, 2Sa 14:17, Exo 18:24, Mat 28:20
- 20Deu 5:1, Psa 143:8, Deu 1:18, Psa 32:8, Deu 4:1, Deu 4:5, Exo 18:16, Jer 42:3
- 21Act 6:3, 2Ch 19:5–10, Deu 1:13–17, Deu 16:18–19, 2Sa 23:3, 1Sa 8:3, Psa 26:9–10, Job 31:13
- 22Num 11:17, Exo 18:26, Num 36:1, Deu 1:17–18, Num 15:33, Lev 24:11, Num 27:2, Deu 17:8–9
- 23Exo 18:18, 1Sa 8:6–7, 1Sa 8:22, Gen 21:10–12, 2Sa 18:3, Gen 18:33
- 24Ezr 10:5, Exo 18:19, 1Co 12:21, Exo 18:2–5, Pro 1:5, Ezr 10:2
- 25Deu 1:15, Exo 18:21, Act 6:5
- 26Exo 18:22, 1Ki 3:16–28, 1Ki 10:1, Deu 17:8, Job 29:16, Exo 18:14–15
- 27Num 10:29–30, Jdg 19:9, Gen 24:59, Gen 31:55