Zeus and Hermes at Lystra
The specific pairing of Zeus and Hermes that the crowd at Lystra reaches for is attested as a local cult in that district.
Confirmé par le terrainInscription2nd–3rd century AD
Acts has the crowd at Lystra shout in Lycaonian that Barnabas is Zeus and Paul Hermes. Inscriptions and a stone altar from the area show Zeus and Hermes worshipped together as a local pair — a combination not common elsewhere.
And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mercurius, because he was the chief speaker.
- Découvert
- Near Lystra, central Anatolia, Turkey, 1909 — William Calder and later surveys
- Conservé à
- Museums in Konya, Turkey
- Langue
- Greek and Latin
- Comment il nous est parvenu
- Fouillé, ou encore debout là où il fut bâti.
Ce qu'elle montre
The inscriptions are later than Paul's visit; they show the local cult, not the episode.
Ce qu'en font les historiens
A frequently cited example in the study of Anatolian religion and of Acts' local colour.
Dans l'Écriture
Se rattache à
Sources
- Calder, "Acts XIV.12", Expository Times 37 (1926); Hemer (1989)
Ces textes sont pour l'instant en anglais. Les traductions suivront.