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The Ketef Hinnom silver scrolls

Words still read in synagogues and churches today were being written on silver in Jerusalem before the city fell to Babylon.

Nombrado fuera de la BibliaManuscritolate 7th–early 6th century BC

Two tiny rolled sheets of silver, worn as amulets, unrolled over years in the laboratory. Scratched into them is a version of the priestly blessing of Numbers 6 — the oldest surviving text of any biblical passage, roughly four centuries older than the Dead Sea Scrolls.

May YHWH bless you and keep you; may YHWH make his face shine upon you and grant you peace.
Ketef Hinnom amulet I, after Numbers 6:24–26
Hallado
Burial caves at Ketef Hinnom, south-west of the Old City, Jerusalem, 1979 — Gabriel Barkay's excavation
Se conserva en
Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Lengua
Hebrew (palaeo-Hebrew script)
Cómo llegó hasta nosotros
Excavado, o todavía en pie donde se construyó.

Qué muestra

The late First Temple dating, re-examined with advanced imaging in 2004, is the mainstream position; an earlier proposal for a post-exilic date has not prevailed.

Cómo lo usan los historiadores

Cited in secular palaeography and in the study of Israelite religion as the earliest witness to a biblical text.

En la Escritura

Num 6:24, Num 6:25, Num 6:26

Se relaciona con

Fuentes

Por ahora estos textos están en inglés. Las traducciones llegarán.