JOHN 19
1 Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.
2 And the soldiers plaited a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and arrayed him in a purple garment;
3 and they came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him with their hands.
4 And Pilate went out again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him out to you, that ye may know that I find no crime in him.
5 Jesus therefore came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold, the man!
6 When therefore the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take him yourselves, and crucify him: for I find no crime in him.
7 The Jews answered him, We have a law, and by that law he ought to die, because he made himself the Son of God.
8 When Pilate therefore heard this saying, he was the more afraid;
9 and he entered into the palace again, and saith unto Jesus, Whence art thou? But Jesus gave him no answer.
10 Pilate therefore saith unto him, Speakest thou not unto me? knowest thou not that I have power to release thee, and have power to crucify thee?
11 Jesus answered him, Thou wouldest have no power against me, except it were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee hath greater sin.
12 Upon this Pilate sought to release him: but the Jews cried out, saying, If thou release this man, thou art not Caesar’s friend: every one that maketh himself a king speaketh against Caesar.
13 When Pilate therefore heard these words, he brought Jesus out, and sat down on the judgment-seat at a place called The Pavement, but in Hebrew, Gabbatha.
14 Now it was the Preparation of the passover: it was about the sixth hour. And he saith unto the Jews, Behold, your King!
15 They therefore cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Caesar.
16 Then therefore he delivered him unto them to be crucified.
17 They took Jesus therefore: and he went out, bearing the cross for himself, unto the place called The place of a skull, which is called in Hebrew Golgotha:
18 where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the midst.
19 And Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. And there was written, JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
20 This title therefore read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and in Latin, and in Greek.
21 The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, Write not, The King of the Jews; but, that he said, I am King of the Jews.
22 Pilate answered, What I have written I have written.
23 The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 They said therefore one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my garments among them, And upon my vesture did they cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.
25 But there were standing by the cross of Jesus his mother, and his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold, thy son!
27 Then saith he to the disciple, Behold, thy mother! And from that hour the disciple took her unto his own home.
28 After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst.
29 There was set there a vessel full of vinegar: so they put a sponge full of the vinegar upon hyssop, and brought it to his mouth.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up his spirit.
31 The Jews therefore, because it was the Preparation, that the bodies should not remain on the cross upon the sabbath (for the day of that sabbath was a high day), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
32 The soldiers therefore came, and brake the legs of the first, and of the other which was crucified with him:
33 but when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was dead already, they brake not his legs:
34 howbeit one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and straightway there came out blood and water.
35 And he that hath seen hath borne witness, and his witness is true: and he knoweth that he saith true, that ye also may believe.
36 For these things came to pass, that the scripture might be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.
37 And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced.
38 And after these things Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave him leave. He came therefore, and took away his body.
39 And there came also Nicodemus, he who at the first came to him by night, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight.
40 So they took the body of Jesus, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden; and in the garden a new tomb wherein was never man yet laid.
42 There then because of the Jews’ Preparation (for the tomb was nigh at hand) they laid Jesus.
Cross-references
265
- 1Isa 53:5, Mat 20:19, Isa 50:6, Luk 23:16, Luk 18:33, Mat 27:26–31, Mat 23:34, Mrk 10:33–34
- 2Mrk 15:16–20, Isa 53:3, Luk 23:11, Mat 27:27–31, Psa 22:6, Jhn 19:5, Isa 49:7
- 3Mat 27:29, Mat 26:49, Luk 1:28, Jhn 19:19–22, Jhn 18:33, Jhn 18:22
- 4Jhn 19:6, Jhn 18:38, Luk 23:4, 1Pe 2:22, Luk 23:47, Mat 27:19, Mat 27:4, Mat 27:54
- 5Jhn 19:2, Jhn 1:29, Isa 7:14, Heb 12:2, Isa 43:1, Isa 40:9
- 6Jhn 18:31, Jhn 19:4, Act 13:27–29, Luk 23:4, Mat 27:22, Mat 27:24, Act 7:52, Act 3:13–15
- 7Lev 24:16, Jhn 5:18, Mat 26:63–66, Rom 1:4, Mrk 15:39, Mat 27:42–43, Mrk 14:61–64, Jhn 10:30–33
- 8Jhn 19:13, Act 14:11–19
- 9Jhn 18:33, Jhn 8:14, Psa 38:13–15, Isa 53:7, Mat 26:63, Mat 27:12–14, Mrk 15:3–5, Act 8:32–33
- 10Jhn 18:39, Dan 3:14–15, Dan 5:19
- 11Rom 13:1, Jhn 3:27, Act 2:23, Dan 4:17, Jhn 7:30, Act 3:13, Jas 1:17, Dan 4:25
- 12Act 17:6–7, Jhn 18:33–36, Mrk 6:16–26, Luk 23:2–5, Act 24:24–27
- 13Mat 27:19, Psa 82:5–7, Isa 57:11, Isa 51:12–13, Act 4:19, Ecc 5:8, Luk 12:5, Jhn 19:8
- 14Mat 27:62, Jhn 19:5, Jhn 19:42, Mrk 15:25, Jhn 19:3, Jhn 19:19–22, Mrk 15:42, Jhn 19:31–32
- 15Luk 23:18, Act 21:36, Jhn 19:6, Gen 49:10, Act 22:22, Ezk 21:26–27, Jhn 18:31
- 16Luk 23:24–25, Mat 27:26–31, Mrk 15:15–20
- 17Luk 23:33, Luk 14:27, Luk 23:26, Act 7:58, Heb 13:11–13, Mrk 15:32, Luk 23:38, Mrk 8:34
- 18Isa 53:12, Mat 27:35–38, Psa 22:16, Mat 27:44, Gal 3:13, Mrk 15:24–27, Jhn 18:32, Heb 12:2
- 19Mat 27:37, Luk 23:38, Mrk 15:26, Jhn 19:14, Jhn 19:12, Jhn 19:21, Jhn 1:45–46, Act 26:9
- 20Jhn 19:13, Jhn 5:2, Act 21:37, Act 22:2, Rev 16:16, Act 26:14, Act 21:40, Heb 13:12
- 21Jhn 19:14, Jhn 19:19
- 22Psa 76:10, Pro 8:29, Jhn 19:12, Est 4:16, Psa 65:7, Gen 43:14
- 23Luk 23:34, Mrk 15:24, Mat 27:35, Exo 39:22–23
- 24Psa 22:18, Jhn 19:36–37, Jhn 19:28, Act 13:27
- 25Luk 23:49, Mat 27:55–56, Mrk 15:40–41, Jhn 20:1, Jhn 20:11–18, Luk 8:2, Luk 24:18, Luk 2:35
- 26Jhn 21:24, Jhn 13:23, Jhn 2:4, Jhn 20:2, Jhn 21:7, Jhn 21:20
- 27Mat 12:48–50, Jhn 16:32, 1Ti 5:2–4, 1Jn 3:18–19, Jhn 1:11, Gen 45:8
- 28Psa 69:21, Psa 22:15, Jhn 19:30, Luk 22:37, Luk 18:31, Jhn 19:24, Jhn 18:4, Jhn 13:1
- 29Num 19:18, Luk 23:36, Mrk 15:36, Exo 12:22, Mat 27:48, Psa 51:7, Mat 27:34, 1Ki 4:33
- 30Jhn 17:4, Php 2:8, Col 2:14–17, Heb 12:2, Jhn 10:11, Dan 9:24, Isa 53:10, Luk 23:46
- 31Jhn 19:14, Jhn 19:42, Mrk 15:42, Jos 8:29, Pro 12:10, Mic 3:3, Exo 12:16, Jos 10:26–27
- 32Jhn 19:18, Luk 23:39–43
- 341Jn 5:6, Zec 13:1, Zec 12:10, 1Jn 5:8, Tit 3:5–7, Ezk 36:25, Rev 7:14, Rev 1:5
- 35Jhn 21:24, Jhn 15:27, Heb 2:3–4, 1Jn 1:1–3, 1Pe 5:1, Act 10:39, Rom 15:4, Jhn 20:31
- 36Psa 34:20, Num 9:12, Exo 12:46, Jhn 19:28, Psa 22:14, Psa 35:10, Mat 1:22, Jhn 19:24
- 37Zec 12:10, Rev 1:7, Psa 22:16–17
- 38Mrk 15:42–47, Pro 29:25, Mat 27:57–61, Luk 23:50–56, Jhn 7:13, Php 1:14
- 39Jhn 7:50–52, Sng 4:14, Jhn 3:1–21, Mat 12:20, Sng 4:6, Psa 45:8, Mrk 16:1, Jhn 12:7
- 40Jhn 11:44, Jhn 20:5–7, Act 5:6, Luk 24:12, Mat 26:12
- 41Mat 27:60, Luk 23:53, Isa 22:16, Jhn 20:15, Mat 27:64–66, 2Ki 23:30
- 42Jhn 19:31, Jhn 19:14, Jhn 19:41, Isa 53:9, Col 2:12, Mat 12:40, Jhn 19:20, Psa 22:15
Parallel passages
3
- The CrucifixionMat 27:32–44, Mrk 15:21–32, Luk 23:26–43, Jhn 19:16–27
- The Death of JesusMat 27:45–56, Mrk 15:33–41, Luk 23:44–49, Jhn 19:28–30
- The Burial of JesusMat 27:57–61, Mrk 15:42–47, Luk 23:50–56, Jhn 19:38–42
Topics in this chapter
72
Aloes, Arimathea, Art, Assault and Battery, Blasphemy, Blood, Bones, Burial, Calvary, Character, Children, Cleophas, Complicity, Cowardice, Cross, Crown, Cruelty, Day, Death, Demagogism, Dress, Gabbatha, God, Golgotha, Government, Hebrew, Hypocrisy, Hyssop, Indictments, Inscriptions, Irony, Jerusalem, Jesus, the Christ, John, Joseph, Kindness, King, Language, Latin, Legs, Lot, the, Love, Mary, Mocking, Myrrh, Opinion, Public, Parents, Persecution, Pilate, Pontius, Politics, Preparation Day, Pretorium, Priest, Prisoners, Prophecy, Punishment, Quotations and Allusions, Sabbath, Salvation, Sarcasm, Scourging, Slander, Soldiers, Spear, Spices, Sponge, Superscription (Inscription), Thorn, Verdict, Vinegar, Wine, Word of God