1 KINGS 4
1 And king Solomon was king over all Israel.
2 And these were the princes which he had; Azariah the son of Zadok, the priest;
3 Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder;
4 and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the host; and Zadok and Abiathar were priests;
5 and Azariah the son of Nathan was over the officers; and Zabud the son of Nathan was priest, and the king’s friend;
6 and Ahishar was over the household; and Adoniram the son of Abda was over the levy.
7 And Solomon had twelve officers over all Israel, which provided victuals for the king and his household: each man had to make provision for a month in the year:
8 And these are their names: Ben-hur, in the hill country of Ephraim:
9 Ben-deker, in Makaz, and in Shaalbim, and Beth-shemesh, and Elon-beth-hanan:
10 Ben-hesed, in Arubboth; to him pertained Socoh, and all the land of Hepher:
11 Ben-abinadab, in all the height of Dor; he had Taphath the daughter of Solomon to wife:
12 Baana the son of Ahilud, in Taanach and Megiddo, and all Beth-shean which is beside Zarethan, beneath Jezreel, from Beth-shean to Abel-meholah, as far as beyond Jokmeam:
13 Ben-geber, in Ramoth-gilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; even to him pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:
14 Ahinadab the son of Iddo, in Mahanaim:
15 Ahimaaz, in Naphtali; he also took Basemath the daughter of Solomon to wife:
16 Baana the son of Hushai, in Asher and Bealoth:
17 Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:
18 Shimei the son of Ela, in Benjamin:
19 Geber the son of Uri, in the land of Gilead, the country of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan; and he was the only officer which was in the land.
20 Judah and Israel were many, as the sand which is by the sea in multitude, eating and drinking and making merry.
21 And Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the River unto the land of the Philistines, and unto the border of Egypt: they brought presents, and served Solomon all the days of his life.
22 And Solomon’s provision for one day was thirty measures of fine flour, and threescore measures of meal;
23 ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen out of the pastures, and an hundred sheep, beside harts, and gazelles, and roebucks, and fatted fowl.
24 For he had dominion over all the region on this side the River, from Tipsah even to Gaza, over all the kings on this side the River: and he had peace on all sides round about him.
25 And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.
26 And Solomon had forty thousand stalls of horses for his chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.
27 And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon’s table, every man in his month: they let nothing be lacking.
28 Barley also and straw for the horses and swift steeds brought they unto the place where the officers were, every man according to his charge.
29 And God gave Solomon wisdom and understanding exceeding much, and largeness of heart, even as the sand that is on the sea shore.
30 And Solomon’s wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east, and all the wisdom of Egypt.
31 For he was wiser than all men; than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Calcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol: and his fame was in all the nations round about.
32 And he spake three thousand proverbs: and his songs were a thousand and five.
33 And he spake of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that springeth out of the wall: he spake also of beasts, and of fowl, and of creeping things, and of fishes.
34 And there came of all peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom.
Cross-references
161
- 11Ki 12:19–20, 1Ki 11:13, 2Sa 5:5, 2Ch 9:30, Ecc 1:12, 1Ki 11:35–36, 1Ch 12:38
- 2Exo 18:21, 1Co 12:28, 1Ch 27:17, 2Sa 20:23–26, 2Sa 8:15–18, 1Ch 6:8–10
- 32Sa 8:16, 1Ch 18:15, 1Ch 18:6, 2Sa 20:24–25, Isa 62:6
- 41Ki 2:35, 1Ki 2:26–27
- 51Ch 27:33, 2Sa 15:37, 2Sa 16:16, Pro 22:11, 1Ki 1:10–53, Jhn 13:23, 2Sa 12:25, 2Sa 12:1–15
- 61Ki 9:15, 2Sa 20:24, 1Ki 12:18, 1Ki 5:13–14
- 71Ch 27:1–15
- 8Jos 24:33, Jdg 17:1, Jdg 19:1
- 91Sa 6:20, Jdg 1:35, Jos 21:16, Jos 19:42, 1Sa 6:12
- 10Jos 12:17, Jos 15:35, Jos 17:2
- 11Jos 11:2, Jos 12:23, Jos 17:11, Jdg 1:27
- 12Jos 17:11, Jos 3:16, 1Ki 19:16, Jdg 5:19, 1Ki 7:46, 1Ch 6:68, 1Sa 31:10, 1Ki 18:46
- 13Num 32:41, Deu 3:4, 1Ki 22:3, Deu 4:43, Jos 21:38, Jos 20:8, 2Ki 9:1, Psa 68:15
- 14Gen 32:2, 2Sa 17:27, Jos 13:26, 2Sa 2:8, 2Sa 17:24
- 152Sa 15:27, Jos 19:32–39, 1Ki 4:11, 1Sa 18:18
- 162Sa 15:32, Jos 19:24–31
- 17Jos 19:17–23
- 181Ki 1:8, Jos 18:20–28, Zec 12:13
- 19Deu 2:26–3:17, Jos 13:9–12, Num 21:21–35
- 20Gen 22:17, 1Ki 3:8, Gen 32:12, Zec 9:15, Gen 13:16, Zec 3:10, Job 1:18, 1Sa 30:16
- 21Gen 15:18, Jos 1:4, Psa 68:29, 1Ki 4:24, 2Ch 9:26–31, Exo 23:31, Psa 76:11, Ezr 4:20
- 23Neh 5:17–18
- 241Ch 22:9, Psa 72:11, Psa 72:7–8, Isa 9:7, Luk 2:14, Heb 7:1–2, Psa 72:3, Gen 10:19
- 25Mic 4:4, Zec 3:10, Jdg 20:1, 2Ki 18:31, Jer 23:5–6, Jer 33:15–16, Isa 60:18, 2Sa 17:11
- 262Ch 1:14, 2Ch 9:25, 2Sa 8:4, Deu 17:16, 1Ki 10:25–26, Psa 20:7
- 28Est 8:10, Est 8:14, Mic 1:13
- 291Ki 3:12, Jas 3:17, 1Ki 4:20, Ecc 2:26, Jas 1:5, Jas 1:17, Pro 2:6, 2Ch 1:10–12
- 30Dan 5:11–12, Gen 25:6, Dan 1:20, Job 1:3, Act 7:22, Mat 2:16, Isa 19:11–12, Mat 2:1
- 311Ch 15:19, 1Ch 2:6, 1Ki 3:12, Luk 11:31, Psa 89:1–52, Mat 12:42, 1Ch 6:33, 1Ki 5:7
- 33Psa 92:12, Psa 51:7, 2Ki 19:23, Num 19:18, Gen 1:20–25, Heb 9:19, Num 24:6, Exo 12:22
- 342Ch 9:23, 1Ki 10:1, Zec 8:23, 2Ch 9:1, Isa 2:2
Topics in this chapter
88
Abda, Abel-Meholah, Abiathar, Abinadab, Adoniram, Ahiah, Ahijah, Ahilud, Ahimaaz, Ahinadab, Ahishar, Argob, Aruboth, Asher, Azariah, Baana, Baanah, Barley, Basmath, Benaiah, Ben-Geber (R. V.), Beth-Shean, Beth-Shemesh, Birds, Botanical Gardens, Brass, Bread, Cabinet, Canaan, Cavalry, Chalcol, Commissary, Cor, Darda, Deer, Dekar, Dor, Dromedary, Egypt, Egyptians, Elah, Elihoreph, Elon-Beth-Hanan, Ethan, Euphrates, Feasts, Gaza, Geber, Hadoram, Heart, Heman, Hepher, Hesed, Hur, Hyssop, Iddo, Jair, Jehoshaphat, King, Liberality, Mahol, Makaz, Measure, Megiddo, Minister, Civil, Nation, Officer, Og, Paruah, Purveyor, Ramoth-Gilead, Rulers, Scribe (S), Secretary (Recordist), Seraiah, Shaalbim, Shimei, Socoh, Solomon, Song, Taanach, Taphath, Tax, Tiphsah, Wisdom, Wise Men, Zabud, Zaretan