EXODUS 14
1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
2 Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal-zephon: over against it shall ye encamp by the sea.
3 And Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in.
4 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he shall follow after them; and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; and the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD. And they did so.
5 And it was told the king of Egypt that the people were fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was changed towards the people, and they said, What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?
6 And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:
7 and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.
8 And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel, for the children of Israel went out with an high hand.
9 And the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, before Baal-zephon.
10 And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians marched after them; and they were sore afraid: and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD.
11 And they said unto Moses, Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to bring us forth out of Egypt?
12 Is not this the word that we spake unto thee in Egypt, saying, Let us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians? For it were better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness.
13 And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will work for you today: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen today, ye shall see them again no more for ever.
14 The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.
15 And the LORD said unto Moses, Wherefore criest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward.
16 And lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go into the midst of the sea on dry ground.
17 And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
18 And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gotten me honour upon Pharaoh, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
19 And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud removed from before them, and stood behind them:
20 and it came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud and the darkness, yet gave it light by night: and the one came not near the other all the night.
21 And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.
22 And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground: and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
23 And the Egyptians pursued, and went in after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.
24 And it came to pass in the morning watch, that the LORD looked forth upon the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of cloud, and discomfited the host of the Egyptians.
25 And he took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.
26 And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
27 And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
28 And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one of them.
29 But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.
30 Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.
31 And Israel saw the great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians, and the people feared the LORD: and they believed in the LORD, and in his servant Moses.
Cross-references
203
- 2Num 33:7–8, Jer 44:1, Exo 13:17–18, Exo 14:9, Jer 46:14, Ezk 29:10
- 3Act 4:28, Psa 139:2, Ezk 38:10–11, Psa 71:11, Jer 20:10–11, Exo 7:3–4, 1Sa 23:7, Psa 3:2
- 4Rom 9:22–23, Exo 7:5, Rom 9:17, Exo 9:16, Exo 7:3, Exo 4:21–31, Exo 7:17, Ezk 28:22
- 5Psa 105:25, Luk 11:24–26, Exo 12:33, Jer 34:10–17, 2Pe 2:20–22
- 7Exo 15:4, Psa 68:17, Jdg 4:3, Isa 37:24, Jdg 4:15, Exo 14:23, Psa 20:7, Jos 17:16–18
- 8Act 13:17, Num 33:3, Exo 6:1, Deu 26:8, Exo 14:4, Exo 13:16, Exo 13:18, Exo 13:9
- 9Exo 15:9, Jos 24:6, Exo 14:2
- 10Psa 107:6, Jos 24:7, Neh 9:9, Psa 34:17, Mat 8:25–26, Isa 51:12–13, Psa 106:44, 2Ch 18:31
- 11Num 14:1–4, Psa 106:7–8, Exo 17:2–3, Exo 15:23–24, Exo 16:2–3, Num 11:15, Num 11:1
- 12Exo 6:9, Jon 4:3, Exo 3:9, Exo 5:21, Jon 4:8, Mrk 5:7, Hos 4:17, Mrk 5:17–18
- 132Ch 20:17, 2Ch 20:15, Isa 41:10–14, Exo 14:30, 2Ki 6:16, Lam 3:26, Isa 35:4, Psa 27:1–2
- 14Deu 3:22, Deu 20:4, 2Ch 20:17, Deu 1:30, Jos 23:3, Isa 30:15, Jos 23:10, Exo 15:3
- 15Jos 7:10, Ezr 10:4–5, Exo 17:4, Neh 9:9
- 16Exo 7:19, Exo 4:2, Exo 4:20, Exo 4:17, Isa 10:26, Exo 7:9, Exo 14:26, Exo 14:21–22
- 17Exo 14:8, Exo 14:4, Deu 32:39, Ezk 34:20, Ezk 34:11, Exo 7:13–14, Ezk 6:3, Isa 51:12
- 18Exo 7:5, Exo 7:17, Exo 14:4
- 19Isa 63:9, Exo 32:34, Exo 23:20–21, Num 20:16, Exo 13:21–22, Exo 14:24
- 202Co 2:15–16, Isa 8:14, Pro 4:18–19, Psa 18:11
- 21Isa 63:12, Exo 15:8, Psa 66:6, Neh 9:11, Jos 4:23, Psa 74:13, Isa 51:10, Psa 78:13
- 22Heb 11:29, Exo 15:19, Psa 66:6, Psa 78:13, Exo 14:29, 1Co 10:1, Neh 9:11, Exo 15:8
- 23Exo 15:19, Exo 14:17, Ecc 9:3, Exo 15:9, Isa 14:24–27, 1Ki 22:20
- 24Exo 13:21, Exo 14:25, Psa 77:16–19, Psa 18:13–14, Psa 48:5, Job 23:15–16, Exo 14:19–20, Job 34:29
- 25Exo 14:14, Jer 51:21, 1Sa 4:7–8, Deu 3:22, Job 20:24, Amo 9:1, Amo 5:19, Job 11:20
- 26Exo 14:16, Exo 8:5, Exo 1:22, Jas 2:13, Mat 8:27, Exo 7:19, Jdg 1:6–7, Mat 7:2
- 27Jos 4:18, Psa 78:53, Deu 11:4, Heb 11:29, Jdg 5:20–21, Exo 14:21–22, Exo 15:1–21
- 28Psa 78:53, Psa 106:9–11, Psa 136:15, Hab 3:13, Hab 3:8–10, Heb 11:29, 2Ch 20:24, Deu 11:4
- 29Exo 14:22, Isa 43:2, Jos 3:16, Job 38:8–11, Psa 78:52–53, Isa 51:10, Isa 51:13, Psa 77:19–20
- 30Psa 106:10, Psa 106:8, Psa 92:9–11, Psa 58:10, Jud 1:5, Exo 14:13, 1Sa 14:23, Psa 59:10
- 31Jhn 2:11, Jhn 11:45, Jhn 8:30–32, Jhn 2:23–25, Exo 4:31, Exo 19:9, Luk 8:13, 2Ch 20:20
Topics in this chapter
48
Afflictions and Adversities, Angel (Holy Trinity), Angel (A Spirit), Anthropomorphisms, Baal-Zephon, Cavalry, Character, Chariot, Cloud, Despondency, Disobedience to God, Doubting, Egypt, Egyptians, Emergency, Evil for Good, Faith, Fire, God, Government, Horse, Impenitence, Indecision, Infidelity, Instability, Israel, Judgments, Meekness, Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena, Migdol, Miracles, Moses, Murmuring, Night, Pi-Hahiroth, Prayer, Presumption, Readings, Select, Red Sea, Sarcasm, Servant, Sin, Symbols and Similitudes, Time, Trouble, Uncharitableness, War, Water