1 KINGS 20
1 And Ben-hadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and fought against it.
2 And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel, into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Ben-hadad,
3 Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.
4 And the king of Israel answered and said, It is according to thy saying, my lord, O king; I am thine, and all that I have.
5 And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Ben-hadad, saying, I sent indeed unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children;
6 but I will send my servants unto thee tomorrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away.
7 Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.
8 And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken thou not, neither consent.
9 Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben-hadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.
10 And Ben-hadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.
11 And the king of Israel answered and said, tell him, Let not him that girdeth on his armour boast himself as he that putteth it off.
12 And it came to pass, when Ben-hadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings, in the pavilions, that he said unto his servants, Set yourselves in array. And they set themselves in array against the city.
13 And, behold, a prophet came near unto Ahab king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold; I will deliver it into thine hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.
14 And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, By the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall begin the battle? And he answered, Thou.
15 Then he mustered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he mustered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.
16 And they went out at noon. But Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.
17 And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben-hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out from Samaria.
18 And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive.
19 So these went out of the city, the young men of the princes of the provinces, and the army which followed them.
20 And they slew every one his man; and the Syrians fled, and Israel pursued them: and Ben-hadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with horsemen.
21 And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter.
22 And the prophet came near to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.
23 And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their god is a god of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we: but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.
24 And do this thing; take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their room:
25 and number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.
26 And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben-hadad mustered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.
27 And the children of Israel were mustered, and were victualled, and went against them: and the children of Israel encamped before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.
28 And a man of God came near and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians have said, The LORD is a god of the hills, but he is not a god of the valleys; therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
29 And they encamped one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined; and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day.
30 But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left. And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.
31 And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, we pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life.
32 So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Ben-hadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother.
33 Now the men observed diligently, and hasted to catch whether it were his mind; and they said, Thy brother Ben-hadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Ben-hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.
34 And Ben-hadad said unto him, The cities which my father took from thy father I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. And I, said Ahab, will let thee go with this covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and let him go.
35 And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his fellow by the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.
36 Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.
37 Then he found another man, and said, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man smote him, smiting and wounding him.
38 So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with his headband over his eyes.
39 And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.
40 And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.
41 And he hasted, and took the headband away from his eyes; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.
42 And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand the man whom I had devoted to destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.
43 And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.
Cross-references
242
- 11Ki 15:18, 1Ki 15:20, 1Ki 22:31, Dan 2:37, 1Ki 20:16, 2Ki 17:5–6, Ezk 26:7, 1Sa 13:5
- 2Isa 36:2–22, Isa 37:9–10, 2Ki 19:9
- 3Exo 15:9, Isa 10:13–14
- 4Jdg 15:11–13, Deu 28:48, 1Sa 13:6–7, 2Ki 18:14–16, Lev 26:36
- 6Hos 13:15, Lam 1:10, Lam 1:7, Gen 27:15, 2Ki 18:31–32, Jol 3:5, 1Sa 13:19–21, Ezr 8:27
- 72Ki 5:7, Pro 6:14, Job 15:35, Pro 11:27, Psa 140:2, Pro 11:14, 1Ch 13:1, Psa 36:4
- 101Ki 19:2, Exo 11:8, 2Sa 17:12–13, Isa 37:24–25, Isa 10:13–14, Act 23:12, 2Ki 19:23–24, Jdg 4:10
- 11Pro 27:1, Ecc 9:11, Isa 10:15–16, 1Sa 17:44–47, 1Sa 14:6, Mat 26:75, 1Sa 14:12–13, Mat 26:33–35
- 121Ki 16:9, Pro 31:4–5, 1Ki 20:16, Jer 43:10, 1Sa 25:36, Dan 5:30, Luk 21:34, Eph 5:18
- 131Ki 20:28, Ezk 20:22, Exo 14:18, Ezk 20:14, Isa 7:1–9, 2Ki 7:1, Jol 3:17, Exo 16:12
- 141Ki 18:44, 1Sa 17:50, Gen 14:14–16, 1Co 1:27–29, Jdg 7:16–20
- 151Sa 14:6, 2Ki 13:7, Jdg 7:7, Psa 106:40–43, Jdg 7:16, 2Ch 14:11, 1Sa 14:2, 1Ki 19:18
- 161Ki 20:11–12, Hos 4:11, Pro 23:29–32, 1Ki 16:7, Isa 54:15, Ecc 10:16–17, 1Ki 16:9
- 171Ki 20:19, 1Ki 20:14–15
- 182Ki 14:8–12, Pro 18:12, 1Sa 14:11–12, 1Sa 17:44, 1Sa 2:3–4
- 20Jdg 7:20–22, Psa 46:6, 2Ki 19:36, 1Sa 14:13–15, 2Sa 2:16, Lev 26:8, Psa 33:16, Ecc 9:11
- 21Jdg 7:23–25, 2Ki 3:24, 2Ki 3:18, Jdg 3:28, 1Sa 14:20–22, 1Sa 17:52
- 222Sa 11:1, 1Ki 20:26, 1Ki 20:13, 1Ch 20:1, 2Ki 6:12, 1Ki 19:10, Isa 26:11, Isa 8:9
- 231Ki 14:23, 1Sa 4:8, 1Ki 20:28, Isa 42:8, Psa 50:21–22, 2Ch 32:13–19, Rom 1:21–23, 2Ki 19:12
- 24Pro 21:30, 1Ki 22:31, 1Ki 20:16, 1Ki 20:1
- 25Psa 10:3
- 262Ki 13:17, 1Ki 20:22, 1Sa 29:1, 1Sa 4:1, Jos 13:4, 1Ki 20:30, Jdg 1:31, Jos 19:30
- 27Jdg 6:5, 1Sa 13:5–8, Jdg 7:8, 2Ch 32:7–8, 1Sa 14:2, Deu 32:30, Jos 1:11, Ecc 9:11
- 281Ki 20:13, 1Ki 17:18, Psa 79:10, Ezk 36:21–23, Ezk 12:16, Deu 29:6, Jer 14:7, Ezk 36:32
- 292Sa 10:18, 2Ch 20:23–25, Jos 6:15, Isa 37:36, Psa 10:16, 1Sa 17:16, 2Ch 28:6, 2Ch 13:17
- 301Ki 22:25, 2Ch 18:24, Luk 13:4, 1Ki 20:26, Dan 4:37, 1Ki 20:10, Amo 9:3, Amo 5:19
- 31Gen 37:34, 2Sa 3:31, 1Ki 20:23, Job 2:4, Est 4:16, Isa 22:12, Rev 11:3, 2Sa 14:2
- 321Ki 20:3–6, 1Ki 20:42, Isa 10:12, Dan 5:20–23, Job 12:17–18, Job 40:11–12, 1Ki 20:31, 1Sa 15:8–20
- 332Ki 10:15, Act 8:31, Pro 25:13, Luk 16:8
- 341Ki 15:20, Isa 26:10, 1Ki 20:42, 1Ki 22:31, 2Ch 18:30, 2Ch 16:4, Isa 8:12
- 352Ki 2:15, 1Ki 13:17–18, 2Ki 4:1, Isa 8:18, 2Ki 2:3–7, Isa 20:2–3, 1Ki 13:1–2, Jer 27:2–3
- 361Ki 13:26, 1Ki 13:21–24, 1Sa 15:22–23
- 371Ki 20:35, Exo 21:12
- 381Ki 14:2, 2Sa 14:2, Mat 6:16, 1Ki 22:30
- 392Ki 10:24, 2Sa 12:1–7, Mrk 12:1–12, 1Ki 20:42, Exo 21:30, 1Pe 1:18–19, Jdg 9:7–20, 2Sa 14:5–7
- 40Luk 19:22, Mat 25:24–27, 2Sa 12:5–7, Job 15:6, Mat 21:41–43
- 411Ki 20:38, 2Sa 13:19, Job 2:8, Jer 6:26
- 421Ki 22:31–37, 2Ch 18:33–34, 1Ki 20:39, 1Sa 15:9–11, 2Ki 8:12, 2Ki 6:24, 1Ki 20:34
- 431Ki 21:4, Est 5:13, Pro 19:3, Job 5:2, Est 6:12–13, 1Ki 22:8
Topics in this chapter
53
Ahab, Ambassadors, Aphek, Armies, Ashes, Ben-Hadad, Boasting, Brother, Chariot, Confederacies, Confidence, Contingencies, Cord, Covenant, Damascus, Diplomacy, Disobedience to God, Drunkenness, False Confidence, Fasting, Flattery, God, Government, Infidelity, Israel, Israel, Prophecies Concerning, Kindness, King, Lion, Magnanimity, Muster, Omri, Parables, Predestination, Presumption, Pride, Prophecy, Prophets, Proverbs, Rope, Sackcloth, Samaria, Sarcasm, Self-Condemnation, Self-Delusion, Siege, Students, Substitution, Superstition, Symbols and Similitudes, Treaty, War, Will