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Herodium, Masada and the Herodian building programme

Herod the Great's reign is visible in stone across Judaea, on the scale the sources describe.

Fakapapau'i 'e he keliFeitu'u kuo keli37–4 BC

Fortress-palaces on desert crags with swimming pools, bathhouses and frescoed rooms, supplied by cisterns cut for the purpose — the works of the king the Gospels place at the beginning of the story. Masada's storerooms, palaces and the Roman siege ramp around it are all still visible.

Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king…
Matthew 2:1
Na'e 'ilo'i
Herodium, Masada, Jericho, Jerusalem, 1963 — Yigael Yadin at Masada; Ehud Netzer at Herodium and elsewhere
'Oku tauhi 'i
In place; Masada is a UNESCO World Heritage site
Na'e a'u mai fēfē kiate kitautolu
Na'e keli hake, pe 'oku kei tu'u 'i he potu na'e langa ai.

Ko e me'a 'oku ne fakahā

The building programme is beyond doubt. Nothing in it bears on the events of Matthew 2, and no independent record of those events exists.

Founga hono ngāue'aki 'e he kau hisitōlia

Herodian architecture is a field of its own; Masada and Herodium are among the most fully excavated sites in the country.

'I he Folofola

Mat 2:1, Mat 2:16, Luk 1:5

Fekau'aki mo

Ngaahi ma'u'anga fakamatala

'Oku 'i he lea faka-Pilitānia 'a e ngaahi fakamatala ko 'eni he taimi ni. 'E muimui mai 'a e liliu.