Babylon

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• The Babylonian Chronicle — Jerusalem taken, 16 March 597 BCวันเวลาที่แน่นอน6th century BC

  The first fall of Jerusalem is datable to a single day — 16 March 597 BC — from Babylon's own records, and the replacement of one king by another matches 2 Kings 24 exactly.

• The Jehoiachin ration tabletsมีชื่อปรากฏนอกพระคัมภีร์c. 592 BC

  The exiled king of Judah, and even his sons, appear in Babylon's own ration lists — exactly the situation 2 Kings describes when it says he ate at the king's table.

• Belshazzar in the Nabonidus textsมีชื่อปรากฏนอกพระคัมภีร์6th century BC

  A figure once cited as proof that Daniel was fiction turns out to be documented in Babylonian records — including the co-regency that makes the book's odd detail about "third ruler" make sense.

• The Cyrus Cylinderยืนยันจากการขุดค้นc. 539 BC

  The Persian repatriation policy behind the return from exile is documented in Cyrus's own words — the general policy, independently attested; the specific decree for Judah, only in the Bible.

• The Nabonidus Chronicle — Babylon falls, October 539 BCวันเวลาที่แน่นอน6th–3rd century BC copy

  The fall of Babylon to Cyrus is dated to a single month by Babylon's own chronicle, and the co-regency arrangement behind Daniel's Belshazzar appears in the same body of texts.

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