The Kurkh Monolith — Ahab at Qarqar, 853 BC
Ahab king of Israel was a real regional power in 853 BC, dated to the year by the Assyrian eponym canon.
Nommé hors de la BibleInscriptionc. 852 BC
Shalmaneser III's account of the battle of Qarqar, where a coalition of twelve western kings met the Assyrian army. Among them is "Ahab the Israelite", credited with 2,000 chariots — the largest chariot force in the alliance. The Bible never mentions this battle; Assyria never mentions Ahab's dealings with Elijah. Each source knows the same king from its own side.
2,000 chariots, 10,000 soldiers of Ahab the Israelite.
- Découvert
- Kurkh (Üçtepe), south-eastern Turkey, 1861 — John George Taylor
- Conservé à
- British Museum, London (BM 118884)
- Langue
- Akkadian
Jusqu'où cela va
The identification of "Ahab the Israelite" is standard. The chariot figure is an Assyrian royal claim and, like all such numbers, may be inflated.
Ce qu'en font les historiens
The battle of Qarqar is a fixed anchor of Levantine chronology in secular scholarship; Ahab's date derives from it.
Dans l'Écriture
Se rattache à
Sources
Ces textes sont pour l'instant en anglais. Les traductions suivront.