The Caiaphas ossuary
The family, and very probably the man, who presided at Jesus' hearing is documented by an inscribed ossuary from an excavated Jerusalem tomb.
DiscutidoObjeto1st century AD
An ornately carved limestone bone-box from a first-century tomb, scratched with the name "Yehosef bar Qayafa" — Joseph son of Caiaphas. Josephus gives the high priest's full name as Joseph Caiaphas, which is what the box says.
Yehosef bar Qayafa — Joseph, son of Caiaphas.
- Hallado
- A burial cave in the Peace Forest, southern Jerusalem, 1990 — Chance discovery during roadworks; excavated by Zvi Greenhut
- Se conserva en
- Israel Museum, Jerusalem
- Lengua
- Aramaic
- Cómo llegó hasta nosotros
- Excavado, o todavía en pie donde se construyó.
Qué muestra
The tomb and the inscription are securely provenanced. Whether this particular ossuary held the high priest himself, or a relative of the same family name, is debated among specialists.
Cómo lo usan los historiadores
Discussed in secular archaeology of Second Temple burial practice; the family's existence is not in question.
En la Escritura
Se relaciona con
Fuentes
- Greenhut, "The Caiaphas Tomb in North Talpiyot, Jerusalem", Atiqot 21 (1992)
- Caiaphas ossuary — overview and bibliography
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