Romans 11
1 I ask then, did God reject his people? May it never be! For I also am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.
2 God didn’t reject his people, whom he foreknew. Or don’t you know what the Scripture says about Elijah? How he pleads with God against Israel:
3 “Lord, they have killed your prophets. They have broken down your altars. I am left alone, and they seek my life.”
4 But how does God answer him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”
5 Even so too at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
6 And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.
7 What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he didn’t obtain, but the chosen ones obtained it, and the rest were hardened.
8 According as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day.”
9 David says, “Let their table be made a snare, a trap, a stumbling block, and a retribution to them.
10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see. Always keep their backs bent.”
11 I ask then, did they stumble that they might fall? May it never be! But by their fall salvation has come to the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy.
12 Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!
13 For I speak to you who are Gentiles. Since then as I am an emissary to Gentiles, I glorify my ministry,
14 if by any means I may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh, and may save some of them.
15 For if the rejection of them is the reconciling of the world, what would their acceptance be, but life from the dead?
16 If the first fruit is holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches.
17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the root and of the richness of the olive tree,
18 don’t boast over the branches. But if you boast, remember that it is not you who support the root, but the root supports you.
19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in.”
20 True; by their unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by your faith. Don’t be conceited, but fear;
21 for if God didn’t spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.
22 See then the goodness and severity of God. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness; otherwise you also will be cut off.
23 They also, if they don’t continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.
24 For if you were cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more will these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?
25 For I don’t desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won’t be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in,
26 and so all Israel will be saved. Even as it is written, “There will come out of Zion the Deliverer, and he will turn away ungodliness from Jacob.
27 This is my covenant with them, when I will take away their sins.”
28 Concerning the Good News, they are enemies for your sake. But concerning the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sake.
29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.
30 For as you in time past were disobedient to God, but now have obtained mercy by their disobedience,
31 even so these also have now been disobedient, that by the mercy shown to you they may also obtain mercy.
32 For God has bound all to disobedience, that he might have mercy on all.
33 Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!
34 “For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor?”
35 “Or who has first given to him, and it will be repaid to him again?”
36 For of him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory for ever! Amen.
Cross-references
248
- 12Co 11:22, 1Sa 12:22, Jer 33:24–26, Php 3:5, Act 26:4, Amo 9:8–9, Psa 94:14, Act 22:3
- 2Psa 94:14, Rom 8:29–30, 1Pe 1:2, Gen 44:15, Exo 32:1, Act 3:17, Rom 9:23, Num 16:15
- 31Ki 19:10–18, 1Ki 18:13, Neh 9:26, 1Ki 18:4, Jer 2:30, 1Ki 18:30–31
- 41Ki 19:18, Num 25:3, 2Ki 10:19–20, Zep 1:4, Jdg 2:13, Hos 13:1, Hos 2:8, Jer 19:5
- 5Rom 9:27, Eph 1:5–6, Rom 9:11, Rom 11:6–7, Rom 11:28
- 6Gal 2:21, 2Ti 1:9, Tit 3:5, Rom 4:4–5, Rom 3:27–28, Eph 2:4–9, Gal 5:4, 1Co 15:10
- 7Rom 9:18, 2Co 4:4, Rom 11:25, Rom 11:5, 2Th 2:10–14, Rom 9:31–32, Rom 8:28–30, Rom 9:23
- 8Deu 29:4, Isa 29:10, Ezk 12:2, Jer 5:21, 2Co 3:14–15, Luk 8:10, Mrk 4:11–12, Mat 13:13–14
- 9Psa 69:22–23, Psa 28:4, Luk 12:20, 1Ti 6:17–19, Isa 8:13–14, Luk 16:19–25, Job 20:20–23, 1Sa 25:36–38
- 10Psa 69:23, Deu 28:64–68, Rom 11:8, 2Pe 2:4, Eph 4:18, Rom 1:21, Jud 1:13, Zec 11:17
- 11Act 13:46–48, Rom 11:31, Rom 10:19, Rom 11:14, Rom 11:12, Ezk 18:23, Ezk 18:32, Act 28:24–28
- 12Rom 11:25, Col 1:27, Rom 11:15, Rom 9:23, Isa 11:11–12:6, Eph 3:8, Mic 5:7, Isa 66:8–20
- 13Act 9:15, 2Ti 1:11–12, Gal 1:16, Gal 2:7–9, 1Ti 2:7, Rom 15:16–19, Eph 3:8, Act 26:17–18
- 141Co 7:16, Rom 9:3, 1Ti 4:16, Tit 3:5, 1Co 9:20–22, 2Ti 2:10, 1Ti 2:4, 1Co 1:21
- 15Eph 1:10, Rom 5:10–11, Col 1:20–21, Rom 11:11–12, 2Co 5:18–20, Luk 15:32, Luk 15:24, Rev 11:11
- 16Ezk 44:30, Pro 3:9, Lev 23:10, Jas 1:18, Num 15:17–21, Jer 2:21, Rom 11:17, Deu 26:10
- 17Eph 2:11–13, Eph 3:6, Psa 52:8, Jhn 15:2, Jer 11:16, Mat 21:43, Col 2:13, Act 2:39
- 181Co 10:12, Rom 11:20, Rom 3:27, Eph 2:19–20, Jhn 10:16, Pro 16:18, Mat 26:33, Gal 3:29
- 19Rom 11:23–24, Rom 11:17, Rom 11:11–12
- 20Rom 12:16, 2Co 1:24, 1Co 10:12, Php 2:12, 1Pe 1:17, Hab 2:4, 1Ti 6:17, Heb 3:12
- 21Jer 49:12, 2Pe 2:4–9, Jer 25:29, Rom 8:32, Jud 1:5, Rom 11:19, Rom 11:17, 1Co 10:1–12
- 22Heb 3:14, Heb 3:6, 1Co 15:2, Jhn 15:2, Rev 2:5, Gal 6:9, Rom 2:4–5, Heb 10:35–39
- 232Co 3:16, Zec 12:10, Mat 23:39
- 24Rom 11:17–18
- 25Luk 21:24, 2Co 3:14–16, Rom 16:25, Rom 12:16, Zec 14:9–21, Rom 11:7–8, Zec 8:20–23, Isa 2:1–8
- 26Isa 59:20, Jer 31:31–37, Psa 14:7, Zec 10:6–12, Hos 3:5, Amo 9:14–15, Isa 45:17, Jol 3:16–21
- 27Jer 31:31–34, Isa 59:21, Ezk 36:25–29, Jer 32:38–40, Isa 43:25, Isa 27:9, Heb 8:8–12, Jhn 1:29
- 28Deu 10:15, Deu 7:7–8, Mat 21:43, Rom 11:7, Rom 9:5, Act 13:45–46, Luk 1:68–75, Rom 11:11
- 29Heb 7:21, Num 23:19, Mal 3:6, Rom 8:28, Hos 13:14
- 30Col 3:7, Eph 2:1–2, 1Co 7:25, 1Co 6:9–11, Tit 3:3–7, Rom 11:31, 2Co 4:1, Eph 2:19–21
- 31Rom 11:15, Rom 10:16, Rom 11:25
- 32Gal 3:22, Rom 3:9, Rom 3:22, 1Ti 2:4–6, Jhn 1:7, Jhn 12:32
- 33Job 11:7–9, Job 5:9, Psa 92:5, Col 2:2–3, Rom 2:4, Job 37:23, Eph 1:7, Eph 3:10
- 34Isa 40:13, 1Co 2:16, Job 15:8, Job 36:22, Jer 23:18
- 35Job 41:11, Job 35:7, 1Co 4:7
- 36Col 1:15–17, 1Co 8:6, Heb 2:10, 1Ti 1:17, Rom 16:27, Act 17:28, 1Ch 29:11–12, Act 17:25–26
Topics in this chapter
49
Benjamin, Blindness, Boasting, Branch, Conceit, Decision, Deliverer, Depravity of Man, Elijah, Emulation, Faith, Fear, Fellowship, First Fruits, Gentiles, Gifts From God, Glorifying God, God, Grace of God, Grafting, Holiness, Holy Spirit, Humility, Intercession, Israel, Prophecies Concerning, Jealousy, Jesus, the Christ, Martyrdom, Olive, Paul, Perseverance, Praise, Predestination, Pride, Prophecy, Quotations and Allusions, Reconciliation, Repentance, Reprobacy, Rome, Salvation, Self-Righteousness, Stumbling, Unbelief, Watchfulness, Wicked (People), Works, Zeal, Religious, Zion