Exodus 28
1 And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons.
2 And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for glory and for beauty.
3 And thou shalt speak unto all that are wise hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they may make Aaron’s garments to consecrate him, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
4 And these are the garments which they shall make; a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a broidered coat, a mitre, and a girdle: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron thy brother, and his sons, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
5 And they shall take gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen.
6 And they shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and of purple, of scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cunning work.
7 It shall have the two shoulderpieces thereof joined at the two edges thereof; and so it shall be joined together.
8 And the curious girdle of the ephod, which is upon it, shall be of the same, according to the work thereof; even of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
9 And thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:
10 Six of their names on one stone, and the other six names of the rest on the other stone, according to their birth.
11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.
12 And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
13 And thou shalt make ouches of gold;
14 And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.
15 And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.
16 Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.
17 And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, even four rows of stones: the first row shall be a sardius, a topaz, and a carbuncle: this shall be the first row.
18 And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.
19 And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.
20 And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings.
21 And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.
22 And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.
23 And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.
24 And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.
25 And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.
26 And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.
27 And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.
28 And they shall bind the breastplate by the rings thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate be not loosed from the ephod.
29 And Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment upon his heart, when he goeth in unto the holy place, for a memorial before the LORD continually.
30 And thou shalt put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be upon Aaron’s heart, when he goeth in before the LORD: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel upon his heart before the LORD continually.
31 And thou shalt make the robe of the ephod all of blue.
32 And there shall be an hole in the top of it, in the midst thereof: it shall have a binding of woven work round about the hole of it, as it were the hole of an habergeon, that it be not rent.
33 And beneath upon the hem of it thou shalt make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, round about the hem thereof; and bells of gold between them round about:
34 A golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, upon the hem of the robe round about.
35 And it shall be upon Aaron to minister: and his sound shall be heard when he goeth in unto the holy place before the LORD, and when he cometh out, that he die not.
36 And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and grave upon it, like the engravings of a signet, HOLINESS TO THE LORD.
37 And thou shalt put it on a blue lace, that it may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the mitre it shall be.
38 And it shall be upon Aaron’s forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.
39 And thou shalt embroider the coat of fine linen, and thou shalt make the mitre of fine linen, and thou shalt make the girdle of needlework.
40 And for Aaron’s sons thou shalt make coats, and thou shalt make for them girdles, and bonnets shalt thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
41 And thou shalt put them upon Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him; and shalt anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister unto me in the priest’s office.
42 And thou shalt make them linen breeches to cover their nakedness; from the loins even unto the thighs they shall reach:
43 And they shall be upon Aaron, and upon his sons, when they come in unto the tabernacle of the congregation, or when they come near unto the altar to minister in the holy place; that they bear not iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute for ever unto him and his seed after him.
Cross-references
213
- 1Num 18:7, Heb 5:1–5, Num 17:2–9, 1Ch 6:10, Deu 10:6, Num 16:9–11, Num 26:61, 2Ch 26:18–21
- 2Exo 31:10, Lev 8:30, Rev 19:8, Job 40:10, Heb 7:26, Lev 8:7–9, Rev 5:10, Exo 39:1–2
- 3Eph 1:17, 1Co 12:7–11, Jas 1:17, Exo 31:3–6, Isa 11:2, Exo 35:35–36:2, Exo 35:30, Deu 34:9
- 4Eph 6:14, Rev 9:17, 1Th 5:8, Isa 59:17, Exo 28:39–40, Exo 39:8–22, Exo 39:25–26, Exo 39:28
- 5Exo 25:3–4, Exo 39:2–3
- 6Exo 26:1, Exo 39:2–7
- 7Exo 39:4
- 8Exo 28:27–28, Exo 29:5, Lev 8:7, 1Pe 1:13, Rev 1:13, Exo 39:20–21, Isa 11:5
- 9Ezk 28:13, Gen 2:12, Job 28:16, Sng 8:6, Exo 28:20, Isa 49:16, Exo 28:36, Exo 39:13
- 10Exo 1:1–4, Gen 43:33
- 11Eph 4:30, Eph 1:13, Zec 3:9, Exo 39:13, Exo 39:6, Exo 28:36, Exo 28:25, Exo 28:13–14
- 12Exo 28:29, Exo 39:6–7, Jos 4:7, Num 16:40, Isa 9:6, Num 31:54, Lev 24:7, Act 10:4
- 142Ch 4:12–13, 2Ki 25:17, Exo 39:15, Exo 39:17–18, Exo 28:22–25, 1Ki 7:17
- 15Exo 28:4, Lev 8:8, Exo 28:6, Exo 26:1, Exo 39:8–21, Exo 28:30
- 17Ezk 28:13, Exo 39:10–21, Pro 8:11, Rev 21:19–21, Pro 20:15, Lam 4:7, Isa 54:11–12, Pro 3:15
- 18Job 28:6, Exo 24:10, Exo 39:11, Rev 4:3, Jer 17:1, Ezk 10:1, Ezk 28:13, Ezk 27:16
- 19Isa 54:12, Exo 39:12
- 20Rev 21:18–20, Rev 21:11, Rev 4:3, Dan 10:6, Ezk 10:9, Ezk 1:16
- 21Rev 21:12, Rev 7:4–8, Luk 22:30, 1Ki 18:31, Jas 1:1
- 23Exo 25:11–15
- 25Exo 28:14, Exo 39:15, Exo 39:4
- 28Num 15:38, Exo 28:31, Exo 28:37, Exo 39:30–31
- 29Exo 28:12, Exo 28:30, Jer 30:21, Rom 10:1, Isa 49:15–16, Exo 28:15, Sng 8:6
- 30Ezr 2:63, Neh 7:65, Num 27:21, Deu 33:8, Lev 8:8, 1Sa 30:7–8, 1Sa 28:6, Heb 4:15
- 31Lev 8:7, Exo 39:22–26, Exo 28:4, Exo 28:28
- 32Jhn 19:23–24, Exo 39:28, Neh 4:16, Job 41:26, Eph 4:3–16, 2Ch 26:14
- 33Exo 39:24–26, 1Ki 7:18, 2Ki 25:17, Zec 14:20
- 34Jhn 15:16, Sng 6:11, Jhn 15:4–8, Sng 8:2, Sng 4:3, Sng 6:7, Sng 4:13, Col 1:5–6
- 35Heb 9:12, Lev 16:2
- 36Lev 8:9, Zec 14:20, Exo 39:30, Heb 12:14, Ezk 43:12, Exo 28:9, Rev 21:27, Psa 93:5
- 37Exo 29:6, Zec 3:5, Lev 8:9, Exo 28:31, Exo 28:28, Exo 28:4, Num 15:38, Exo 39:30–31
- 381Pe 2:24, Num 18:1, Lev 10:17, Jhn 1:29, Heb 9:28, Isa 56:7, Ezk 4:4–6, Lev 22:9
- 39Psa 45:14
- 40Exo 39:41, Exo 28:4, Ezk 44:17–18, Exo 29:9, Exo 28:2, 1Ti 6:9–11, Lev 8:13, Tit 2:10
- 41Exo 29:7, Exo 29:9, Lev 10:7, Exo 40:15, Lev 8:1–36, Heb 7:28, Exo 29:24, Exo 28:1
- 42Ezk 44:18, Lev 6:10, Lev 16:4, Exo 39:28, Rev 3:18, Exo 20:26
- 43Exo 27:21, Exo 20:26, Lev 5:17, Lev 22:9, Lev 5:1, Lev 17:7, Num 18:22, Lev 20:19–20
Topics in this chapter
56
Aaron, Abihu, Agate, Amethyst, Anointing, Art, Bell, Beryl, Bonnet, Breastplate, Breeches, Carbuncle, Chains, Church, Colors, Diamond, Dress, Eleazar (Eleazer), Embroidery, Emerald, Engraving, Ephod, Genius, Girdle, Gold, Habergeon, Holiness, Intercession, Israel, Ithamar, Jasper, Legends (Inscriptions), Levites, Ligure, Linen, Measure, Memorial, Minister, Christian, Miter, Nadab, Onyx, Ouches, Pomegranate, Priest, Revelation, Sapphire, Sardius, Seal, Span, Stones, Substitution, Topaz, Types, Urim and Thummim, Weaving, Worship