1 Corinthians 10
1 Now I want to explain this to you, brothers and sisters. Our forefathers lived under the cloud, and they all passed through the sea.
2 Symbolically then they were baptized “into Moses” in the cloud and in the sea.
3 They all ate the same spiritual food
4 and drank the same spiritual drink, for they “drank from a spiritual rock” that accompanied them. That rock was Christ.
5 However, God wasn't happy with most of them, and they perished in the desert.
6 Now these experiences are examples to us to show us we should not desire what is evil, as they did.
7 You must not worship idols, as some of them did, as it's recorded in Scripture: “The people feasted and drank, and indulged in pagan worship.”
8 We must not commit sexual sins, as some of them did, and as a result 23,000 died in one day.
9 Nor should we push God to the limit, as some of them did, and were killed by snakes.
10 Don't complain at God, as some did, and died at the hands of the destroying angel.
11 All the things that happened to them are examples to us and were written down to warn us, we who are living close to the end of time.
12 So if you think you're strong enough to stay standing—be careful you don't fall!
13 You won't experience any greater temptation than anyone else, and God is trustworthy. He won't allow you to be tempted more than you can bear, and when you are tempted, he will provide for you a way out so you can stay strong.
14 So my good friends, stay away from idol worship.
15 I'm talking to sensible people, so you decide whether I'm telling the truth.
16 When we give thanks for the cup we use in the Lord's Supper, don't we share in the blood of Christ? When we break the communion bread, don't we share in the body of Christ?
17 By eating from one loaf of bread, we show that even though we are many, we are one body.
18 Look at the people of Israel. Don't those who eat the sacrifices made on the altar share together?
19 What am I saying then? That anything sacrificed to idols means anything, or that an idol has any real existence? Of course not!
20 The pagans are sacrificing to demons, and not to God. I don't want you to have anything to do with demons!
21 You can't drink the Lord's cup as well as the cup of demons; you can't eat from the Lord's table as well as the table of demons.
22 Are we trying to make the Lord jealous? Are we stronger than he is?
23 Some say, “I'm free to do anything”—but not everything is appropriate! “I'm free to do anything”—but not everything is constructive!
24 You shouldn't look out for yourself, but for your neighbor.
25 Eat whatever is sold in the market without asking questions because of your conscience,
26 for “the earth and everything in it belong to God.”
27 If a non-Christian invites you to a meal, and you feel like going, eat whatever you are served, without asking questions because of your conscience.
28 But if someone tells you, “This food has been sacrificed to idols,” don't eat it for the sake of the one who mentioned it and for conscience' sake.
29 His conscience I mean, not yours. For why should my freedom be determined by someone else's conscience?
30 If I choose to eat with thankfulness, why should I be criticized for eating what I'm thankful to God for?
31 So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, make sure to do everything to the glory of God.
32 Don't cause offense, whether it's to Jews or Greeks or the church of God—
33 just as I try to please everybody in all I do. I don't think of what benefits me, but what benefits others, so that they may be saved.
Cross-references
243
- 1Exo 14:29, Neh 9:11–12, Psa 78:13–14, Psa 105:39, Psa 106:7–11, Exo 13:21–22, Exo 14:19–22, Psa 77:16–20
- 2Heb 3:2–3, 1Co 1:13–16, Exo 14:31, Rom 6:3, Gal 3:27, Jhn 9:28–29
- 3Deu 8:3, Neh 9:15, Neh 9:20, Exo 16:35, Exo 16:4, Exo 16:15, Psa 105:40, Psa 78:23–25
- 4Exo 17:6, Jhn 7:37, Isa 48:21, Jhn 4:14, Psa 105:41, Num 20:11, Psa 78:15, Psa 78:20
- 5Heb 3:17, Jud 1:5, Num 26:64–65, Num 14:37, Num 14:28–35, Psa 106:26, Psa 78:32–34, Num 14:11–12
- 6Jud 1:7, 1Co 10:11, 2Pe 2:6, Heb 4:11, Num 11:4, Zep 3:6–7, Num 11:31–34, Psa 106:14–15
- 7Exo 32:6–8, Psa 106:19–20, 1Co 6:9, Deu 9:12, 1Co 10:14, Deu 9:16–21, 1Co 5:11, Exo 32:19
- 8Num 25:1–9, 1Co 6:18, Psa 106:29, 1Co 6:9, Rev 2:14
- 9Num 21:5–6, Psa 78:18, Heb 3:8–11, Exo 17:2, Deu 6:16, Psa 78:56, Exo 17:7, Exo 23:20–21
- 10Num 14:2, Num 16:41, Num 14:37, Php 2:14, 1Ch 21:15, 2Sa 24:16, Psa 106:25, Exo 12:23
- 11Rom 15:4, Rom 13:11, 1Jn 2:18, 1Co 9:10, Php 4:5, Rom 4:23, Heb 10:37, Heb 10:25
- 12Rom 11:20, 2Pe 3:17, Pro 16:18, 1Co 8:2, Mat 26:40–41, Mat 26:33–34, Pro 28:14, Rev 3:17–18
- 132Pe 2:9, 2Ti 4:18, 2Th 3:3, 1Pe 5:8–9, Heb 12:4, 1Th 5:24, Rom 8:28–39, 2Co 12:8–10
- 14Rev 21:8, 1Jn 5:21, 1Pe 2:11, 2Co 7:1, Rev 22:15, 2Co 6:17, Rev 2:14, 1Co 10:7
- 151Th 5:21, 1Co 8:1, 1Co 4:10, Job 34:2–3, 1Co 14:20, 1Co 6:5, 1Co 11:13
- 16Mat 26:26–28, 1Co 11:23–29, Act 2:42, Heb 3:14, 1Jn 1:7, Jhn 6:53–58, Luk 22:19–20, Act 2:46
- 17Rom 12:5, Col 3:15, 1Co 12:12, 1Co 12:27, Eph 4:12–13, Eph 4:4, Eph 4:25, Eph 4:16
- 18Lev 7:6, Lev 3:11, Gal 6:16, Php 3:3–5, Eph 2:11–12, 2Co 11:18–22, Rom 1:3, Lev 3:3–5
- 191Co 8:4, 1Co 3:7, Isa 40:17, Isa 41:29, 1Co 13:2, 1Co 1:28, Deu 32:21, 2Co 12:11
- 20Rev 9:20, Psa 106:37–39, Deu 32:16–17, 2Co 4:4, Lev 17:7, 2Ch 11:15
- 21Mat 6:24, 1Ki 18:21, 2Co 6:15–17, Isa 65:11, 1Co 10:16, Deu 32:37–38, 1Co 8:10
- 22Deu 32:21, Deu 32:16, Heb 10:31, Exo 34:14, Psa 78:58, Ezk 22:14, Jos 24:19, Deu 6:15
- 231Co 6:12, 1Co 8:9, Eph 4:29, Rom 14:19–20, 1Th 5:11, Rom 15:1–2, Rom 14:15, 1Co 14:17
- 24Rom 15:1–2, Php 2:4–5, 1Co 10:33, Php 2:21, 1Co 9:19–23, 1Co 13:5, 2Co 12:14
- 251Ti 4:4, 1Co 8:7, Tit 1:15, Rom 14:14, Rom 13:5, Act 10:15, 1Co 10:27–29
- 26Psa 24:1, Psa 50:12, Exo 19:5, Deu 10:14, Job 41:11, 1Ti 6:17, 1Co 10:28
- 271Co 10:25, Luk 10:7–8, 1Co 5:9–11, Luk 5:29–30, 2Co 1:13, Luk 19:7, Luk 15:23, 2Co 4:2
- 281Co 8:10–13, 1Co 8:7, Rom 14:15, 1Co 10:26, Jer 27:5–6, Mat 6:31–32, Psa 115:16, Exo 9:29
- 291Co 9:19, Rom 14:15–21, 1Co 8:9–13, 1Co 10:32, 2Co 8:21, 1Th 5:22
- 30Rom 14:6, 1Ti 4:3–4
- 31Col 3:17, Col 3:23, 1Pe 4:11, Deu 12:7, Deu 12:18, Zec 7:5–6, Deu 12:12, Luk 11:41
- 32Act 20:28, 1Co 10:33, Rom 14:13, 2Co 6:3, Act 24:16, 1Co 8:13, 1Co 11:22, 1Ti 3:15
- 33Gal 1:10, 1Co 10:24, 1Co 9:19–23, Rom 15:2–3, 2Co 12:19, Rom 11:14, 2Co 11:28–29
Topics in this chapter
64
Adultery, Afflictions and Adversities, Amusements and Worldly Pleasures, Backsliders, Baptism, Blood, Bread, Charitableness, Church, Commandments, Communion, Conscience, Consistency, Cup, Demons, Eucharist (the Lord's Supper), Evil, Example, Expediency, Fellowship, Gentiles, Glorifying God, God, Grace of God, Greece, Guest, Holiness, Humility, Idolatry, Jealousy, Jesus, the Christ, Judgments, Love, Lust, Manna, Manners, Meekness, Minister, Christian, Murmuring, Prayer, Presumption, Pride, Prudence, Quotations and Allusions, Reasoning, Red Sea, Righteous, Rock, Self-Denial, Selfishness, Serpent, Sincerity, Stones, Symbols and Similitudes, Table, Temptation, Toleration, Types, Unselfishness, Watchfulness, Wicked (People), Word of God, Worldliness, Zeal, Religious