The Behistun Inscription
Darius, the king Ezra and Haggai date their events by, left his own account of his reign — and the same stone is what made Akkadian readable.
Названо поза БіблієюНаписc. 520 BC
Darius I's account of his rise, cut into a cliff a hundred metres up, in three languages. Because the same text appears in three scripts it became the key that unlocked cuneiform — which is why any of the Assyrian and Babylonian records here can be read at all.
I am Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King in Persia, King of countries…
- Знайдено
- A cliff face at Behistun, western Iran, 1835 — Copied at great risk by Henry Rawlinson
- Зберігається
- In place, on the cliff
- Мова
- Old Persian, Elamite, Akkadian
- Як це дійшло до нас
- Розкопане або досі стоїть там, де його збудували.
Що вона показує
Darius's version of his own accession is royal propaganda and is read as such; its value here is the king, the dating and the decipherment.
Як це використовують історики
The foundation of Assyriology. Every cuneiform text quoted anywhere is read through the decipherment this inscription enabled.
У Писанні
Пов'язано з
Джерела
Поки що ці тексти англійською. Переклади з'являться згодом.