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The burning of Hazor

Hazor was the largest Canaanite city in the region and was destroyed by fire in the Late Bronze Age, with its statues mutilated.

Fakakikihi'iFeitu'u kuo keli13th century BC

The largest tell in the country, with a Canaanite city of some eighty hectares destroyed by a fire fierce enough to vitrify mudbrick. Statues of gods and kings in the palace were deliberately decapitated. Joshua says of Hazor alone among the northern cities that Israel "burnt it with fire", and calls it "the head of all those kingdoms".

For Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms… and he burnt Hazor with fire.
Joshua 11:10
Na'e 'ilo'i
Tel Hazor, upper Galilee, Israel, 1955 — Yigael Yadin's excavation; renewed under Amnon Ben-Tor
'Oku tauhi 'i
In place; finds in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem
Na'e a'u mai fēfē kiate kitautolu
Na'e keli hake, pe 'oku kei tu'u 'i he potu na'e langa ai.

Ko e me'a 'oku ne fakahā

The destruction is not in doubt. Who caused it — Israelites, Sea Peoples, Egyptians, or a rival Canaanite city — is genuinely argued, and the date does not fit every proposed chronology of the conquest.

Founga hono ngāue'aki 'e he kau hisitōlia

A central site in the debate over the end of the Bronze Age in Canaan; excavators differ openly on the destroyer.

'I he Folofola

Jos 11:10, Jos 11:11, Jdg 4:2

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