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P46 — Paul's letters, about AD 200

Paul's letters were copied and bound as a collection within roughly a century and a half of being written.

Named outside the BibleManuscriptc. AD 175–225

Eighty-six surviving leaves of a codex containing most of Paul's letters, copied around AD 200 — within about 150 years of the letters themselves, and centuries before the great parchment Bibles. It shows the letters already circulating as a collection.

Romans, Hebrews, 1–2 Corinthians, Ephesians, Galatians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians — bound as one book.
P46, contents of the surviving leaves
Found
Egypt, 1930 — Acquired by Chester Beatty and the University of Michigan
Now held at
Chester Beatty Library, Dublin; University of Michigan
Language
Greek
How it reached us
Dug up, or still standing where it was built.

What it shows

Dating rests on handwriting and is given as a range; proposals run from the late second to the third century.

How historians use it

One of the most important New Testament papyri, standard in textual criticism.

In Scripture

Rom 1:1, 1Co 15:3, Php 2:6

Connects to

Sources

These summaries are written in English for now. Translations follow.